Turnout was 72.8%, which was a significant decline on the February election's 78.8% turnout. List of MPs elected in the October 1974 United Kingdom general election. They were called one year earlier than scheduled by Prime Minister John Vorster on 4 February. It had begun to appeal to disaffected Conservative voters, and continued to do so throughout the campaign. Because Labour was unable to form a majority coalition with another party, Wilson called another early election in September, which was held in October and resulted in a Labour majority. It's the 1974 election! It was the first of two United Kingdom general elections held that year, and the first election since the Second World War not to produce an overall majority in the House of Commons for the winning party. "[3] This speech prompted The Sun to run the headline "Enoch puts the boot in." Won 0 out of 0 primaries. Election Tools. This was the last general election victory for the Labour Party until 1997; each of the next four consecutive general elections produced a Conservative parliamentary majority. "[3], The Liberal Party had undergone a revival under the leadership of Jeremy Thorpe, winning a string of by-elections in 1972 and 1973. For example, Tony Crosland privately called the programme "half-baked" and "idiotic." Labour formed a minority government and went on to win a narrow majority in the October 1974 general election. In the film, Wilson asserted: "Trades unionists are people. Held on 28 February with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom. Maybe it'll be different this time! Instead there was a hung parliament, even though many people had expected a Conservative victory for . They saw the Rhodesian Front of Ian Smith re-elected, once more winning every one of the 50 seats elected by white voters. The Scottish National Party achieved significant success at this election, having increased its share of the popular vote in Scotland from 11% to 22%, and the number of SNP MPs rose from one to 7. You'll notice how little has changed since then. British History > ; Political Parties and Election Results > ; 1974 General Election The election results linked below are scanned from various issues of the Legislative Manuals and Minnesota Election Results published by the Minnesota Secretary of State. Yes there. That descent into sort-of defeat at the February 1974 general election, which resulted in a hung Parliament where the Tories got the most votes but Labour just won more seats, was then followed by another marginal but decisive defeat in October 1974, where Labour again only just edged it but this time got an overall majority. February 1974 Conservative Party General Election Manifesto Firm Action for a Fair Britain. The number of seats in parliament was increased by seven to 17. February 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland. The elections occurred in the wake of the Watergate scandal and three months into term of Republican President Gerald Ford. The Conservatives held the most seats following the 1923 general election but resigned government to be replaced by a minority Labour administration. In February 1974 the UK elected its first hung Parliament since 1929. The election night was covered live on the BBC 24 February 1974, and presented by Alastair Burnet, David Butler, Robert McKenzie and Robin Day.The United Kin. The 1974 California Attorney General election was held on November 5, 1974. Sandbrook has criticised that Conservative manifesto as "very vague and woolly", and lacking in "detailed policies or [a] sense of direction. For the first time since 1929, the two largest political parties had received less than a combined share of 80% of the vote, and the Liberals had also won more than 10% of the vote. The United Kingdom's general election of February 1974 was held on the 28th of that month. General elections were held on Friday, 7 April 1972 for all the Representatives in the House of Assembly. Do you want Parliament and the elected Government to continue to fight strenuously against inflation? [3], It was the first general election in the United Kingdom to be held during an economic crisis since the 1931 general election, which had been held in the depths of the Great Depression. "[3], One of the most unexpected and explosive events of the campaign was when the outspoken Conservative MP Enoch Powell, who had already announced that he could not stand for re-election on the Conservative manifesto, urged people to vote against Heath, because of the latter's policy toward the European Communities. The 1974 Canadian federal election was held on July 8, 1974, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 30th Parliament of Canada. This was also the first year in which two general elections were held in the same year since 1910. "[3] It claimed the Labour opposition had been taken over by "a small group of power-hungry trade union leaders", who were "committed to a left-wing programme more dangerous and more extreme than ever before in its history." Results of November 5, 1974 City Election. In the runup to both the February and October United Kingdom general elections, various polling organisations conducted opinion polling to gauge voting intention amongst the general public. Table: 1974 October general election results summary; Party Seats Gain Loss Net Votes % ±% Labour: 319: 20: 2 +18: 11,457,079: 39.3 +2.0 Conservative: 277: 2: 22 -20 Oct 1974 election. Compiled by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. This article examines the motivations of voters who supported the Liberal Party in the February, 1974, General Election. Advertisement. The 1974 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 18 May 1974. MPs. General elections were held in South Africa on 24 April 1974. Notional election results from the 1970 general election were calculated on behalf of the BBC by Michael Steed, for the purposes of comparing constituency results for those of February 1974. Quite the same Wikipedia. This American elections-related article is a stub. Labour was the largest party in the House of Commons after the 1929 and February 1974 general elections and on both occasions ", The party's manifesto, which was largely written by the future Chancellor Nigel Lawson, was entitled Firm Action for a Fair Britain, and was characterised by what historian Dominic Sandbrook has called "strident rhetoric. The opposition Labour Party won the February 1974 general election without a majority and then contested the subsequent October 1974 general election with a commitment to renegotiate Britain's terms of membership of the EC, believing them to be unfavourable, and then hold a referendum on whether to remain in the EC on the new terms. It went on to allege that Labour would not have to move much further to the left before "you could find yourself not even owning your own home. 2010 Year Results. There's a lot to be done. David Butler, Robert McKenzie & Sir Alastair Burnet discuss the election results as Election Night programming comes to an end.The second of 1974s two electi. [3], A further unforeseen blow to the Conservative's campaign came on 26 February when Campbell Adamson, Director-General of the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), was reported to have called for the repeal of the Heath Government's Industrial Relations Act, saying that it had "sullied every relationship between employers and unions at national level." In it, Labour promised "a fundamental and irreversible shift in the balance of power and wealth in favour of working people and their families." The election of February that year had produced an unexpected hung parliament. Incumbent Republican Evelle J. The incumbent Labor Party led by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam defeated the opposition Liberal-Country coalition led by Billy Snedden. Results based on the notional 1970 results on the boundaries which came into force in 1974. In Scotland, the SNP added another 4 seats to their successes in the previous election to become the 4th largest party. [7], Throughout the campaign 25 of the 26 opinion polls had a Conservative lead, at one point even by 9%. This time of strife has got to stop. 2010 March Special Election. Its columnist Peter Jenkins claimed the last ten years had proved that "neither party" had the ability to deal with the country's problems. The Conservatives campaigned on a manifesto of national unity, in response to the mood of the public. Yes there. It was the second general election held that year, the first year that two general elections were held in the same year since 1910, and the first time that two general elections were held less than a year apart from each other since the 1923 and 1924 elections, which took place 10 months apart. The key dates were as follows: This election was fought on new constituency boundaries with five more seats added to the 630 used in 1970. [3], On 21 February, the Pay Board released a report on miners' pay, which unexpectedly revealed that they were paid less in comparison with other manufacturing workers, contrary to the claims of the National Coal Board. [3], The Labour campaign presented the party's leadership as competent negotiators who would restore peace with the unions. Here's the Tory Party Election Broadcast from February, 1974. These were the explicit manifesto promises of the Labour Party. That was the election in which we cast aside . 2010 December Recount Proposition 112. WHO WILL WIN?!?! Vernon Bogdanor continues his examination of important post war lectures: http://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/the-general-election-february-1974This. As Sir Menzies Campbell explains: "The scale of our success in that 1974 election, winning nearly 20% of the vote, took the Liberal Party by surprise. We can't go on setting one against the other except at the cost of damage to the nation itself. May 20, 1974 - May 20th, 1974 Kiss for the victor. He is a . .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  Democratic gain   Democratic hold, Democratic gain   Democratic hold Watch and find out! This section attracted criticism from some figures within the party. Reagan) Coattails Republican candidates John Connally, former Treasury Secretary and Governor of Texas Gerald Ford, Vice President of the United States from Michigan Charles Percy, U.S. senator from Illinois . The Democrats made a net gain of four Senate seats from the Republicans. Atlas Forum Image Code for Maps: County, Pop; Blog Interactive Map Widget Code for This Contest (uselectionatlas.org Weblogs)Data Sources: Source for Popular Vote data: Ohio Secretary of State, "County Vote for the United States Senator," Ohio General Election Results for November 5, 1974 (Columbus, 1975) Source for Population data: U.S. Census Bureau. Just better. Part 1 of BBC election night coverage of February 1974.This upload is for entertainment purposes only, I do not own the rights to it. All 127 seats in the House of Representatives and all 60 seats in the Senate were up for election, due to a double dissolution. This election saw Northern Ireland diverging heavily from the rest of the United Kingdom, with all twelve candidates elected being from local parties (eleven of them representing unionist parties), following the decision of the Ulster Unionists to withdraw support from the Conservative Party in protest over the Sunningdale Agreement. But his fortunes were lost in 1974 when he lost two general elections - one in February and one in October. Data for this Contest was Contributed by on 2013-01-17 General elections were held in Botswana on 26 October 1974. 1974 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Tennessee Note: The Google advertisement links below may advocate political positions that this site does not endorse. The second general election held that year, the first year that two general elections were held in the same year since 1910, and the first time that two general elections were held less than a year apart . In February 1974, faced with the unappetising choice of a failed Tory administration and an incoherent Labour opposition, the country shrugged. The 1966 United Kingdom general election on 31 March 1966 was won by incumbent Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson and was regarded as an easy victory.. Wilson's decision to call a snap election turned on the fact that his government, elected a mere 17 months previously in 1964, had an unworkably small majority of only 4 MPs.The Labour government was returned following this snap election with . The election was broadcast live on the BBC, and was presented by David Butler, Alastair Burnet, Robert McKenzie, Robin Day and Sue Lawley. December 10, 2020 Alice E. Bennett adult, . Won 0 out of 1 general elections. The 1974 U.S. Presidential Election was in response to Richard Nixon's resignation in November, 1973. For heaven's sake, let's get on with it. World Heritage Encyclopedia . United Kingdom general election, February 1974. It had been greatly influenced by the economist Stuart Holland and Shadow Industry Secretary Tony Benn. Thorpe, never enthusiastic about supporting the Conservatives, demanded major electoral reforms in exchange for such an agreement. [citation needed], As was expected, the campaign was not as exciting as the one in February and overall coverage by broadcasters was significantly scaled back. Just better. The October 1974 United Kingdom general election took place on Thursday 10 October 1974 to elect 635 members of the British House of Commons. 1972. Many of the newly elected Democrats were Northern liberals, shifting the balance of power away from conservative Southern Democrats. ID: D996RH (RM) May 20, 1974 - May 20th, 1974 Kiss for the victor. Jim Prior later wrote that the miners had been "as quiet and well-behaved as mice. In his party's final broadcast of the campaign he said: "I'll do all that I can for this country ... We've started a job together. The Guardian, in contrast, chose not to openly support any party. This enabled the remainder of the Labour government, 1974–1979 to take place, which saw a gradual loss of its majority. The Conservative Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Edward Heath, lost 28 seats; but achieved a higher share of the vote than Labour. Public funding of federal elections originally proposed by President Roosevelt in 1907 began to take shape in 1971 when Congress set up the income tax checkoff to provide for the financing of Presidential general election campaigns and national party conventions. Dear Elector, For fifteen years I have had the honour to represent Finchley and Friern Barnet in Parliament. The election was once again won by the National Party, with a slightly increased parliamentary majority. WHO WILL WIN?!?! This was also the first general election to be held with the United Kingdom as a member state of the European Communities (EC) — widely known as the "Common Market". The House of Assembly was increased from 166 to 171 members. Such polls, dating from the previous election in 1970 to the second polling day on the on 10 October 1974, are listed in this article. "[3], Edward Heath played a dominant and crucial role in the campaign. Parliament, which consists of the House of Lords and the elected House of Commons, was convened on 12 March It's time for you to speak—with your vote. Harold Wilson took power over a minority government in February and therefore called another election later in the year in which he won a tiny majority. It's time for your voice to be heard—the voice of the moderate and reasonable people of Britain: the voice of the majority. Following the February election Heath had remained largely out of the public eye. The surprise star of the 1974 October election for the Tories was Margaret Thatcher, who as shadow environment secretary promised to reduce local taxes and to intervene, Miliband-style, to reduce . After the special election, Democrats possessed 60 seats to 38 for the Republicans, with one independent who caucused with the Democrats and one Conservative who caucused with the Republicans. United Kingdom general election, February 1974. The October 1974 United Kingdom general election took place on Thursday 10 October 1974 to elect 635 members of the British House of Commons. In public he appeared calm and in control; David Watt, in the Financial Times, called him "statesmanlike" and "relaxed." In February 1974, a petulant Ted Heath called a general election on the premise that he was the best person to lead the country. (March 2021) The 1974 United States elections were held on November 5. Watch and find out! UK general election, February 1974: lt;p|> | | | United Kingdom general election, February 1974 | | | ||||| || | | | | ||1970| ←||me. "[3], One Conservative party political broadcast attracted controversy for its ferocity. Prime Minister Harold Wilson made a ministerial broadcast on television on 18 September to announce that the election would be held on 10 October, less than eight months since the previous election. The governing Liberal Party was reelected, going from a minority to a majority government, and gave Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau his third term. "[3], Historian Dominic Sandbrook describes the "level of partisanship" amongst the national newspapers during the election as "unprecedented" in post-war Britain, with most of the media prejudiced in favour of Heath and the Conservatives. Subsequently, Labour's narrow parliamentary majority had disappeared by 1977 through a series of by-election losses and defections. His plea to . In the film the narrator warned that Labour would confiscate "your bank account, your mortgage and your wage packet", while pictures of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan dissolved into those of Michael Foot and Tony Benn. "[3], On 10 February, the National Union of Mineworkers, as expected, went on strike; however, it was more of a low-key affair than the high-profile clashes of 1972, with no violence and only six men on each picket line. General elections were held in Rhodesia on 30 July 1974. The holding of a competitive, multi-party election in an atmosphere of free and open debate without the threat of significant .   Republican gain   Republican hold. The election took place soon after the Sunningdale Agreement, signed 9 December 1973. The election night was covered live on the BBC, and was presented by Alastair Burnet, David Butler, Robert McKenzie and Robin Day.[1][2]. The 1974 United States elections were held on November 5. This came as a severe blow to the Conservative position, and led to accusations that the National Coal Board did not understand its own pay system and the strike was unnecessary. Source: MORI/Ipsos MORI election aggregates 1979-2010 (weighted to final outcome). Quite the same Wikipedia. The analysis consists of two major sections. The Conservatives won just under 36% of the vote, their worst share since 1918; and a slight drop in the Liberal vote saw them suffer a net loss of 1 seat. Thorpe came across as young and charismatic, often attempting to appear above the two-party fray. The February 1974 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 28 February 1974. The October 1974 United Kingdom general election took place on Thursday 10 October 1974 to elect 635 members of the British House of Commons. [3] Local elections were held on the same day, with a turnout of just 30.3%, and saw the BDP . Both Labour and Conservative lost a considerable share of the popular vote, largely to the Liberal Party under Jeremy Thorpe's leadership, which polled two-and-a-half times its last share of the vote. Democrats expanded their majorities in both houses of Congress. Lewis Baston is author of Reggie: The Life of Reginald Maudling and several books about British general elections. 18 June 1970 Tony Crosland privately called the programme `` half-baked '' and `` idiotic ''... Presented the Party incumbent Labor Party led by Prime Minister John Vorster on February... 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