See some of the different types of bamboos you can get and learn their scientific names or common names. Some bamboo plants grow as small as 1 foot in height while others can grow to be over 100 feet at full maturity. However, with all this choice, it can be difficult to know which one of their products you should purchase. There are more than 1,450 species of bamboo plants. leiboensis, Drepanostachyum falcatum var. Arches very gracefully. Yellow groove bamboo is one of the medium-high bamboo types which is around 15 to 30 feet or 5 to 9 meters. Scientific Name: Phyllostachys bambusoides, Special Features: Cultivated for use as timber, Despite being native to China, this plant is commonly known as Japanese timber bamboo, because it is widely cultivated in Japan, and harvested for use as timber. Some believe that this is the most beautiful bamboo, and it is often planted in gardens. The canes, as they grow, gently arc from the weight of their foliage, but do not snap or need staking. This variety can spread to about 100km away from the parent plant, making it a fast growing invasive plant. However, for the plant’s culm bulges to become exaggerated, it needs to be kept without fertilizer or in dry soil. Dark gray, sometimes even black culms. Has dense light green leaves, blue culms, and long culm sheaths. View our great range online today. Many species put in this genus were later transferred to different genera. It is believed that the subtribe Chusqueinae is the oldest among the three types of bamboo and originated in South America. The canes are sturdy, tough, and relentlessly remain upright without arching. Chinese mountain bamboo or wind break bamboo, Has leaves that can be up to a foot long. Soejatmi Dransfield, Kew Bulletin, Vol. Comes from Mexico. This statuesque plant is noted for its striking elegance and majestic appeal. Tall thorny bamboo indigenous to India and, A small green bamboo with narrow leaves. There are two species of the bamboo plant. In America, there are only three species of bamboo that grow naturally. Nodes have spine like roots. 5. Bamboo flooring comes in a variety of different colors, types, styles, and finishes. This unusual bamboo produces slender upright canes, which are olive green when young They quickly start to develop into a marbled brown color before becoming entirely black in around two to three years. Native to China, this plant can be propagated easily from stem cuttings or division. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. Often sold as a decorative hedge. It grows in a wide range of soils so long as they retain moisture well and will thrive in a combination of sun and shade. It likes to be grown in partial shade, as direct sun can cause the leaves to shrivel up. Clumping bamboo… Bamboo flooring comes in a variety of different colors, types, styles, and finishes. It is a tropical plant that needs to be grown in temperate climates, though it can be kept indoors in cooler regions. Strongly arched culms with narrow leaves. Of the many kinds of species of bamboo out there, 64% of the varieties of bamboo growing naturally do so within the Southeast Asia regions. Bamboo is necessary to make different things. Strong growing bamboo with straight culms and loose clumps. Culm sheaths become red, leaves are small. 9 Different Indoor Tropical Plants - Growing Guides & Photos. 10 Outdoor Bamboo Plants You Can Grow In The Garden, Top 16 Ornamental Grasses You Can Grow In Your Garden, Dusty Miller - Our Best Tips to Caring For Jacobaea maritima, Staghorn Fern - Tips to Grow and Care For Platycerium. Common Types of Bamboo Used in Construction . It prefers rich, moist, well-draining soil, though it can become invasive in ideal conditions such as these. Culms are speckled with purple. Culms root easily. Have flexible culms, and sweet shoots. Classification and origin uncertain. Have about 15 closely spaced two-rank leaves. Has bright green culms and small paper thin leaves. Email The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Has yellow culms striped with green. Indigenous to. Nodes have a ring of root thorns. Has swollen nodes. [8] ADVERTISEMENTS: Here is the list of top fifteen types of bamboos found in India. It features green-yellow canes from which slender, narrow leaves are produced. Nodes are slightly swollen. Before you can just pick any bamboo on the market for construction, check out the list below to know which type will be ideal for construction. Does not yet have a real scientific name. Canes are medium green with patches of flushed purple, forming clumps of up to five feet across. Solid near base, straight and thick walled, striped near the base. Dense clumps with thick walled, glossy green culms. Degenerated leaves and roots grow on the nodes of the rhizome, and there is … Long and narrow leaves measure up to seven inches long. We stop by Bamboo Garden Nursery to learn about the 2 types and where you should plant them. Has purplish-green culms, and open clumps. This means that the flooring can be constructed in different ways to make different types of bamboo flooring. The foliage of this bamboo is long and narrow, with a matte surface in a dark shade of gray-green. [2], All Chinese names for bamboo contain the character "竹". The clumping and running species. The word Pring is actually a Javanese word which means Ori. At a height of up to 100 feet, the giant bamboo is the tallest type of bamboo in existence. Special Features: Winner of the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. Here’s everything you need to know about growing Lucky bamboo. It is cold hardy, tolerant of heat and drought, though it prefers to grow in moist soil. We get three basic types of bamboo grain types in bamboo flooring – horizontal, vertical, and strand-woven. Open clumps, loose branches, and white stripes on culms. [11] Green culms covered with silky gray hair, and short, slender branches. Can have up to 70 branches per node. Some varieties of clumping bamboo grow faster and spread large than others. Each leaf typically measures around seven inches in length. often confused with Drepanostachyum. Also known as. Since there are more than 1,200 types of bamboo, there is always one perfectly suited to the climate you live in. Bamboo is available in many species. 53, No. Has pale yellow culms with green stripes. The bamboo is a lofty, beautiful, and spectacular plant that has been grown for a couple of centuries. Have white hairs is 1.5 ” or 4 cm with dark green long! Foliage is blue-green, narrow leaves on every node has a strong and complex root system which! It can be up to a foot long ; dense clumps with thick walled culms with long branches know one! Reasonable price but sustainable those that spread and those that spread and that. 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