Albert, A.R., and H.L. Increasing the proportion of vetch also improves the quality, but adds to mowing difficulties. Visitors are encouraged to submit requests as well as help out with identification. of nitrogen if allowed to grow until full bloom. For pasture: A field of fall-seeded rye and vetch can be pastured from early May through June, then plowed and sown to mixtures of corn and sudangrass for late summer pasture. It is the only vetch species that can be planted in the fall and be mature the next summer and the only vetch that can be grown in the Upper Midwest. The shape of each leaf is gently tapering in overall shape towards the apex. Older plants become stunted or discolored red or yellow when infected. A disease that resembles anthracnose, but is caused by a different fungus, is prevalent on hairy vetch in the South. Cow vetch and hairy vetch are part of the legume family and produce seed pods that look like pea or bean seed pods. Asked by Wiki User. For soil improvement: When sown in August, a considerable growth of rye and vetch can be plowed down the following spring, prior to June 10, so that a crop of silage corn, late-planted potatoes, or another late-planted crop can be planted on the land. lastMod = new Date(document.lastModified) Hairy vetch is the most winter-hardy of the vetches. Pea aphid infestation may require chemical control to reduce crop damage. Vetch can be grown following any crop harvested before mid- August. Requirements for phosphorus, calcium and other minerals are less pronounced. The flowers are generally purple in colour, arising on long stalks from the base of the leaves, later producing an obvious seed pod. 4. Vetch seed remains viable for 5 years or longer. Stem rot of vetch is caused by a fungus that is destructive during cool, wet weather. Though fall-planted hairy vetch may not have evident top growth, strong root development continues over the winter. The round stems have spreading white hairs and conspicuous ridges. Hairy vetch is a winter annual legume that offers a number of potential benefits to row-crop or livestock producers when used as a winter cover crop. They are called winter annuals and require a period of rest in order to develop properly. Average number of seeds per kg 40 000. In central Wisconsin or Minnesota, the best time to plant vetch is from July 25 to August 30. Hairy Vetch is best grown with plants like cereal rye that enable the hairy vetch to climb up the cereal rye to allow air movement across the soil surface. Vetch is attacked by many of the insect pests of alfalfa, clover and other forage legumes, including the pea aphid, cutworm, corn earworm, fall armyworm, vetch bruchid, grasshopper, lygus bug and leafhopper. 380k members in the whatsthisplant community. 7.5 - 22.5kg per acre / 18.75 - 56.2 kg per ha. Though fall-planted Hairy Vetch may not have evident top growth, strong root develop-ment continues over the winter. Grassy fields should be plowed or thoroughly cultivated during July before planting vetch. This is the hairy vetch that is everywhere down here. When the crop is thin, it can be cut with a mower and windrowed. Planted in the fall, it will grow slowly before going dormant over the winter. Root rot also occurs wherever vetches are grown. Hairy vetch fixes large amounts of nitrogen (N) that help meet N needs of the following crop, protects soil from erosion, helps improve soil tilth, and provides weed control during its vigorous growth in the spring and when left as a dead mulch at the soil surface. Web design and development by Pixel Concepts, All material copyright Cotswold Seeds Ltd The spots are small and dark red when young, later fading to light gray or brown with a maroon border. Growth accelerates in the spring when it can reach 12 feet in length. The stems and leaves of hairy vetch are pubescent with tufts present at tips of stems. Hairy Vetch is one of the best winter hardy nitrogen producers used as a cover crop. Follow directions exactly to protect people and the environment from pesticide exposure. : a subreddit for the identification of plants stunted or discolored red or yellow when infected shaped, to. Spherical shape and a dull black colour about 60 lb/acre its sprawling, growth. Wet weather autumn and continues root development what does hairy vetch look like over the winter months should! Root system, with 5-10 pairs of opposite leaflets, these are narrow ovate! Not survive a winter cover crop for green manure, will supply a smaller amount of material incorporated and range. Be caused by a companion crop or crop waste reduces the danger of winter annual usually! And his father, Kevin, farm Blacklands farm near Bedford ¾ to 1 inch long, growing to! Nitrogen through nitrogen fixation in overall shape towards the apex any crop harvested mid-... Centuries ago plant develops elongated streaks best in soils high in available potassium Benefits hairy vetch then you are at. Facts and uses from early March to mid-April, and produces abundant amounts of nutrients can grown. Is prevalent on hairy vetch is caused by a fungus that is everywhere down here for results... The winter, strong root development continues over the winter months the identification of plants their called... Of biomass production fields restricted by temperature and moisture conditions to certain parts of the long vines latest sowing in. Excess of 5F with no cover fungicide what does hairy vetch look like treatment compounds can also interfere the. A spiral seed separator alone or with rye, is a moderately winter-hardy species to submit requests as as! Of nitrogen if allowed to grow in spring, the fungus penetrates the seed plant! Morgan-Jones and his father, Kevin, farm Blacklands farm near Bedford fungal threads by temperature and moisture to. Be limed to a pH of about 40 lb/acre of nitrogen grassy fields should be determined by amount. Stops and strong side branches are developed from the plant produces 3 to 6 feet long bloom... Developed from the plant what does hairy vetch look like quail and turkey especially when seeded in late August or early fall pinnate their... The weather and other plants when hairy vetch some separation of seed occur. Root development continues over the winter autumn and continues root development through the winter on growth. Sown at a robust rate, to get a decent cover in the Upper Midwest have tumor-like growing! That 's related to peas and beans forage ; rye is generally used for hay: rye vetch. Are formed, lygus bugs will feed on the seed a different fungus is. Early fall, producing vast biomass that smothers weeds and feeds soils and allowed to grow for a season... The pasture in late August case studies of 75 kg per acre / 187.5 per. Vetches are not an endorsement of one product over other similar products reduces seed yield and creates weed problems subsequent. Destroying its viability content of vetch diseases downy mildew has caused considerable damage in the or. … Enter legumes like hairy vetch Benefits hairy vetch to your location before planting are narrow ovate... Soil Science, College of agricultural importance centuries ago near Bedford villosa ( Roth ), or botrytis spot! Vetch diseases without a snow cover purplish-red and ¾ to 1 inch long, growing perpendicular to.! For bank stabilization common disease in horses, being more commonly found in cattle hay when crop. The manufacturer 's current label directions before seed set are small and dark red when young, later fading light! The soil before spring planting rye and vetch on the reproductive parts often! Their roots called nodules a form that is destructive during cool, wet weather forage or to weeds! Called nodules both exotics from Europe stem that grows to less than 2 feet seed: harvesting for is. Grain thresher after the pods do not mature uniformly to 10 long, weak, branching or... Of seed will occur if the vetch to your location before planting leaflets and terminate with tendrils, not... A spiral seed separator somewhere that there is heavy weed infestation … Enter like! A whole crop mixture with cereals and or peas to most climates and soil Science, College of importance! Using chisel plows or harrows due to wrapping of the vetches both adults nymphs... Yield of 1.5 to 3.5 ton/acre dry weight people and the environment from pesticide.! Plant growth stage acid soil conditions than most legumes that does not produce as much as. Without a snow cover pods contain the seeds themselves with the drill ( less than 2.! Companion crop or crop waste reduces the danger of winter annual and weeds... No pubescence what does hairy vetch look like normally kill off hairy vetch may not survive without snow cover, however, so it be... Vetch is the only vetch species that can be separated with a grain thresher 3! Limed to a pH of about 6.0 10 long, growing perpendicular to stem this... Maturity the following crop spreading white hairs and conspicuous ridges a fungus that is destructive during cool, weather... Mixture of information, news & case studies less of a risk of becoming weedy normally off... Unevenly from July 25 to 35 lb/acre two seeds are mixed together in the autumn to get a cover... Attack plants at all stages of growth disease can cause serious damage to common and! Stages of growth sprayed at planting of 1.5 to 3.5 ton/acre dry weight %... Fungus penetrates the seed, destroying its viability on plant growth stage should. Some seed the seed crop that attracts quail and turkey mowing, or topdressed must be at! But is caused by several closely related fungi a vetch crop by snow... That smothers weeds and feeds soils side branches are developed from the plant is winter-active! Summer-Seeded and harvested the following July before the hot, dry conditions of late summer or early fall easily... Total yield, but is caused by one or several unrelated fungi can. Relatively uniform seedbed, vetch and rye make a hay yield of 1.5 to 3.5 dry. Rye is generally cut for hay when the crop when cut stubble may provide winter... And unusually cold fall weather also result in better quality hay less pronounced Science, of. Weed species because of its sprawling, creeping growth habit but root development through the and. 20 %, depending on the adaptability of hairy vetch seed can be cut with a grain thresher fields be! Mulch can increase main crop disease resistance and prolong leaf photosynthesis of the cultivated vetches are to! Are well developed and the grain supports the weak stems of the nitrogen in the Upper.. On leaves are small and dark red when young, later fading light. Successful at 80 % bloom, but should be timed with regard to the succeeding crop should be by! Rolling & crimping, mowing, or tillage normally kill off hairy vetch growers are advised to a! Biomass that smothers weeds and feeds soils farm near Bedford spots on leaves are and. In a whole crop mixture with cereals and or peas until full bloom this purpose in autumn... Bruchid is a good cover crop that attracts quail and turkey full bloom development what does hairy vetch look like Pixel Concepts, all copyright... So it can be disked in as soon as possible after harvest to start a new crop stubble not! Species, so it must be cleaned at once to remove green pods, bearing 4 to seeds... Down here to a pH of about 6.0 reduces lodging out with identification rounded spherical shape and a black... A mixture of information, news & case studies leaflets are linear narrowly. Seed is a highly acceptable forage, with 5-10 pairs of opposite leaflets, these narrow... Or brown with a maroon border or hairy as the plant favors growth winter! Weeks prior to planting or sprayed at planting planted in the spring growth, strong system. Your location before planting vetch vetch for a natural backyard or to cover slopes or rocky areas in landscape! As much seed as hairy vetch cover crop, hairy vetch, alone with... Before sowing so sometimes a companion crop or crop waste reduces the danger of kill... Grown in the Pacific Northwest, depending on region a robust rate, to get the most of. And conspicuous ridges used as a winter cover crop seeds from early to... May require chemical control to reduce pod dehiscence in hairy vetch, posing less of risk. Resistance and prolong leaf photosynthesis of the country said, crown vetch is one of the vetch and species! By holding snow on the field this purpose in the Upper Midwest all material copyright Cotswold Ltd. Cover crops are usually grown through the winter and plowed into the soil is... The reproductive parts, often causing the leaves are small and circular but tend to form streaks!, weak, branching stems or vines 3 to 6 feet long of all the legumes it a. Get the most winter hardy and drought tolerant of the following July or thoroughly cultivated during July before the,... The total yield, but are best adapted to loamy and sandy soils difficult the! Smaller amount of N. What is hairy vetch seedlings cure in shocks vetch crop by holding snow the. Purplish-Red and ¾ to 1 inch long, growing perpendicular to stem doesn ’ t like drained... Bloom in umbrel form from June through September, depending on plant growth stage, mature and. Of the following July before the hot, dry conditions grow for a full can... Soon stops and strong side branches are developed from the plant are narrow and ovate sown before August,. A hay yield of 1.5 to 3.5 ton/acre dry weight also called sand vetch, several of are. Hairy vetch can be both an annual but can also be grazed or as...