It’s best to include these increases in dollar amounts instead of percentages. One of the most important problems in the construction industry is variations. Premier operates in North America as well as Australia, providing a true cloud solution that meets the needs of both markets today. Most construction projects have changes, variations and delays. schedule or degree of difficulty in a project, while detrimental variation order is one issued that negatively impacts the client's value or project performance. Also, send the : A-1 funding document. You need to stay on top of what’s coming in, what’s received approval, the dates of submission, and the impact they’ll have on the project’s financials. Our mission is to promote sharing within the construction industry. Construction Variation Order to the Employer for approval after receipt from Hill Contracts Manager. This may involve reducing, adding, or eradicating some parts in the original contractual process. But the flexibility comes at a cost--often in the form of attorneys' fees. Change order - also known as a variation order. There should be a signature line, a line for print, and also a line for the date. documents that support the need for the change order, Ultimate Guide to Change Orders in Construction, Cloud-Based Construction Project Management Software, Web-Based Construction Project Management Software. Establish the contractual provisions for variations and demonstrate that the instruction comprises a variation leading to additional payment or time. Ensure that any variations are notified, costed and passed onto the client as soon as possible, in full and with a small margin on top. This may sound like common sense, but many companies manage variations badly, failing to pass on . They also ranked the effects of variation orders on different project performance factors, which are time overrun, cost overrun, disputes . Changes can occur for many reasons and can take many shapes. After the original scope (or contract) is formed, complete with the total price to be paid and the specific work to be completed, a client may decide that the original plans . They can track outstanding change orders and the dates they were submitted or received. If you’ve been around construction for any amount of time, you know how fluid a project can be. Variations in Construction. While the process of completing a change order can be a bit confusing, or even nerve-wracking if it’s your first time, it’s a relatively straightforward principle: Here’s the change, here’s why, and here’s how much it’s going to change the price.Â. Found inside – Page 448Thus, a modern contractual approach may include a variation-in-quantities clause that sets a limit on how much the estimated quantity can vary before making some adjustment in price. For example, the contract for the San Francisco Bay ... As a contractor, they can strengthen your case, and as an owner, they can clear up any confusion. A variation is an alteration to the scope of works laid out in a construction contract. These phenomena usually happen during any construction project which leads to dispute between the parties which are involved in the construction project. Hill Project Manager. Found inside – Page 205Construction contracts usually provide for the Engineer to grant a fair and reasonable extension of time to balance any delay caused by Variations.445 If the Engineer orders a Variation which delays Practical Completion by the ... This includes the names and addresses of the parties involved. Article Highlights: Contractual articles relating to variations allow contractual teams involved in the tender to easily motivate change orders within the influence of the scope of the works without altering the original contract. Found inside... misinterpretation and misuse of variation orders. These orders are either, misunderstood, misinterpreted or misused in the Government and also by the private sector which renders services to the Government. In road construction ... As the scope of the contract changes, so should compensation. If they change the cost, timeline, or scope of work, you need to include it. Contractors should also be very specific so there’s no room for confusion when payday arrives. Found insideThis book gathers the proceedings of the 1st Global Civil Engineering Conference, GCEC 2017, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on July 25–28, 2017. As a result, the cost of variations may end up being proportionately expensive in comparison to the general cost of the works overall. The order will detail the changes in terms of the work, cost and schedule that is required. On one hand, variation or change orders For instance, let’s look at material availability on a roofing project. The principal theme is the contrast between construction law in an Islamic civil law jurisdiction and construction law in a common law jurisdiction. • the first authoritative text on the application of the laws of the UAE • extensive ... Variations or change orders have been branden as a negative effect to construction projects. This may include adding or omitting work, increasing or decreasing the quantity of any work, changing the character or quality of any material or work, the order in. E. Change Order via Bulletin Process . No commencement. When it comes to submitting change orders, dates can go a long way to protecting both owners and contractors in the event of a dispute. Found inside7.60 In the situation where a contractor is instructed to perform work on the basis of a putative variation order, and the contractor duly performs that work, but it turns out that the variation order was not made pursuant to the ... You’ll be working just as hard for less money, and the costs will eat into your profit and your bottom line. If a labor strike or force majeure scenario caused the changes, absolutely be sure it’s in the change order. The nature of construction work makes the possibility of changes to the scope of the work or the conditions under which the work is carried out susceptible to change. A change order is a change in plans, specifications, or scope of work for construction work that is under contract. Causes, Effects, Benefits, and Remedies of Change Orders on Public Construction Projects in Oman. This is the first book to deal exclusively with variations in construction contracts and provide the detailed and comprehensive coverage that it demands. There are a few main types of change orders, and they have different uses throughout a project. By locking the estimate, the software will require staff to create change orders anytime they shift a budget or transfer funds. This change order log will help you in tracking all of your construction changes and keeping an up to date registry of them. It is the schedule and cost overrun in the construction projects. For projects within Agency certification, if the change order does not cause the construction amount to exceed the certification = OSE is not notified. Variation Order (VO) is a common phenomenon in construction projects. This paper explains the purpose of this process by examining variation orders for 79 institutional buildings and describing a knowledge-based decision support system (KBDSS) that the author . You’ll also learn how you should be handling change orders to ensure the project continues smoothly from start to finish. They can be a result of a mistake, budgetary concerns, a change of heart or design, or an unforeseen and uncontrollable issue. Along the way, things change. Variations often . If there’s supporting information like materials quotes or pictures, the requesting party should submit them as well. A change order report can also point out inefficiencies. In the construction industry, a change order is an amendment to the construction contract that changes the contractor's scope of work. What Is Construction Variation? It is the schedule and cost overrun in the construction projects. Want unlimited access to our entire library? This external change order will allow you to move forward under the new change in scope.Â. You’ll be able to keep a better track of the project’s bottom line and make adjustments to maintain profitability. Oftentimes, it can cause the project to go over the approved budget too. The changes are really the heart of the change order, so you obviously need to include them. Construction change order forms are used by contractors, owners of land, project head and designers/architecture. If you’re using the “miniature contract” mentality, a change order submission is like a bid. To add any client chosen upgrades and/or account for allowance overages, find the big blue banner in the Line Items . Most of the road construction projects in Sri Lanka have experienced a . 1. Understanding Construction Projects' Schedule Overruns in South Africa. Most importantly, if the general contractor (or owner, in some cases) requests a change from you, be sure to describe it in detail. Consultant Reference (ie ccn or site instruction number) Change Order Number. Keeping track of change orders and the order you submitted them in can be important. Change orders are incredibly important for the success of a construction project. Construction terminology is essential to understand. As part of our $8 billion, 5-year capital investment plan, we're renovating stations, modernizing fare collection systems, upgrading services for our buses, subways, and ferries, and improving the accessibility of the entire system. About Premier Construction Software Variation order is common phenomena in the construction field all over the world. A construction order template is just like a repair order template that aids you to have an order form for your customer presentable and professional look. A variation order is a change, often in construction, that modifies all or part of an existing order. Trusted by thousands of companies, Premier partners with forward thinking, progressive construction companies to provide a fully integrated solution for office and field staff operating on Mac, PC and any mobile device. Your email address will not be published. Not only do construction managers need to be well versed in terms such as site instruction vs. change order, but everyone in the construction industry, including, but not limited to, the general contractor, designers, and engineers should be familiar with basic construction terms.. This may be because of any one or more of numerous factors, including incomplete. Both owners and contractors will have an easier time understanding the changes and the costs involved when they can compare it to the old contract.Â. Found insideThis book presents cutting-edge research on innovative human systems integration and human–machine interaction, with an emphasis on artificial intelligence and automation, as well as computational modeling and simulation. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the potential effects of variation orders in construction projects in Malaysia, which will be helpful for professionals in the construction industry to assess and take proactive measures to mitigate the adverse impacts of variation. It will include the changes requested, the reason, and the price change.  It can also include other important information like changes in the timeline or issues it may cause. This guide will help you understand what a change order is and how it works. In the project construction and management business, a construction change order form is an integral part of the change management process wherein the scope of work agreed upon by the contractor, client, and architect get implemented.With a contract change order template, work is either added or removed from the original contract. While this guide will not go into the act of pricing your change order, it will touch on the importance of its inclusion.Â. FIDIC Contracts: Law and Practice is sure to become the leading industry standard guide to using the FIDIC forms, and is the only book to date which deals with the whole suites of contracts, including the new gold book for Design, Build and ... You can also see Change Order Template . Found insideThis book is an introduction to construction contract administration and management, covering the delivery and execution stage of a construction project and the various issues which the contract administrator needs to proactively manage. Introduction Construction contract is a business agreement that is sub-jected to variability. Depending on how your firm runs your projects, transferring unused money from one budget line to another could require a change order. It can increase or decrease the project cost. If it’s a different material, a different layout, or a different pattern, be sure to include it in the change order so there is no room for errors and misinterpretation.Â. Change order is a dreaded work in the construction industry. This book offers a valuable road map for rendering globalization development-friendly. Dani Rodrik, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University" There are software that even allows for flexible workflows such as restricting who requires approval signatures by $ thresholds or a % of the budget. Reducing Construction Costs addresses topics such as the root causes of disputes and the impact of disputes on project costs and the economics of the construction industry. Most contracts require notice of changes within a specified timeframe, so including the date of the discussion in your change order is always a good idea. External change orders almost always cause or create revenue.Â, If a material change occurs, or the project changes direction, you’ll create an external change order that documents the customer’s approval. Found inside – Page 155The comparative construction in Turkish, as described in Underhill (1976:224-225), does have the order StAdj, found also in the innovative Georgian construction. (40) a. Hasan, Halil'-den daha hos bir insan-dlr Hasan Halil-ABL more ... Change orders give owners and contractors flexibility to address the unexpected. Variation is common in construction projects due to the complex nature of the construction industry. All rights reserved. 5.1.13 Employers Representative in coordination with Employer Senior Management (SM) should initiate and organize Employer internal process for approval signature. In order for the contractor to win the tender it will, of course, have to include some comparatively low rates for those items of work where it does not anticipate extra work being required. Last cost estimate Many construction projects undergo changes, especially after the beginning of building, and the cost impact on a construction project with a variation order can be costly. Found inside – Page 1268ABSTRACT The occurrence of variation orders in construction industry is a regular trend all over the world which is caused by number of ... It is difficult to find a Hydropower project in Pakistan not experiencing variation order. Change order is a dreaded work in the construction industry. Also, if you discussed the change order previous to completing the document, you should include that date and the name of the person you spoke with in the supporting details. When working on construction projects, project managers must establish--at the project's onset--a structured process for using information technology (IT) to strategically manage project variation orders. Variations or change orders have been branden as a negative effect to construction projects. A change order is a document used to alter the original agreement on a construction project. When a construction project begins, the owner signs a prime contract with the General Contractor. While these changes are often frustrating for contractors, they allow the owner to achieve the exact project they were imagining at take off. A change order will alter the contract officially, clearing you from any wrongdoing compared to the original contract. Thus, it is very important to study the main causes of variation order and to figure out and control variation. For example, if you shifted $5,000 from the permit budget line to the drywall budget line, an executive may need to approve that shift. Regardless of which side of the contract you’re on, a change order is a request to alter its scope. A variance report is also an effective way to compare your project’s actual costs to its estimated costs. Change orders allow owners to make changes to the plan as it progresses. This paper objective was achieved by carrying out a questionnaire survey to collect . Premier Construction Software is a true cloud, all-in-one accounting, job cost, project, document and drawing management solution designed to meet the needs of GCs, Developers, Design Build, and Homebuilders. Change Order - a more substantial change where the nature of the original/basic design is changed (say, a CHB wall is changed to ficemboard double wall on studs). My simple understanding: Variation Order - very minimal change (normally only additives/deductives in quantity) but original/basic design is retained or still the same. This is sometimes also referred to as a variation order. The party requesting the change order needs to include the same type of information as the original contract, plus some extras. First and foremost, your change order needs to include the basic information about the contract. If the work is completed without a signed document the customer has no legal obligation to pay for the varied works. For a contractor, it’s important to explain the reason for the change order request. For a change order to be official, both parties need to sign it. Variation Order generally originates from the request of the Contractor. If the owner or General Contractor finds out, they could withhold your payment or take you to court. Found inside – Page 10WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A CLAIM AND A VARIATION OR CHANGE ORDER? It is important to distinguish a “pure” construction claim from a simple variation. Most modern forms of contract provide separate clauses for variations and claims ... That includes whatever added costs or time required to implement the change. Everyone knows things come up and projects change, and a change order can help. Be the first to review “Variation Order (VAO)”. variation order is mainly caused due to the unavailability of equipment, poor labor, design complexity and changing project scope etc.. If you have something that supports your request, make a copy and include it in the change order packet. Variation order mainly effect on increasing the project cost and delay in completion time. Remember, contractors sign contracts based on plans. These phenomena usually happen during any construction project which leads to dispute between the parties which are involved in the construction project. For purposes of this section, a variation between estimated quantities and actual quantities or use of supplemental items included in the bid where no change in plans and specifications has occurred is not a change order. SCENARIO 1: The Blue Banner. It is a written order to the contractor, signed by the owner of the building project, and is usually issued after the execution of the contract, to authorise a change in the work or adjustment in the contract or the contract sum (Al-Dubaisi, 2000, p.5). "Aimed at a global market so not oriented to any particular legal system, the book is useful to readers throughout the world"-- These contracts start everyone off on an even keel and with a goal in mind. ICCREM 2015: Environment and the Sustainable Building September 2015 . This can usually be achieved by comparing the works included in the contract to the work that has been varied by the instruction. While it’s possible to create a hardcopy system for tracking your change orders, it can quickly become overwhelming for you or your clerical staff. How to Avoid Change Orders . The report might help set a better course on the next project with new personnel or practices.Â, Keeping track of your change orders, approved or otherwise, is essential for effective management and forecasting as the project moves forward. When a change to the Work is not expected to have an imminent impact to the Construction Schedule, the Associate shall: 1. e) The timeframe for the processing of the Variation Orders from the preparation up Variation orders in construction projects can be a company's best friend, but they can also be its worst enemy. Variation order with no signature…. In order to propose that change, you need to create an internal budget transfer change order. This can often be your signature date. Tom Scalisi has over 15 years of experience working in the trades. Administration. Found insideDiscover how to control--or avoid--the problems caused by construction change orders. Let one of the most respected leaders in today's construction industry show you how to deal with the unwanted reality of change orders. A variation (sometimes referred to as a variation instruction, variation order (VO) or change order), is an alteration to the scope of works in a construction contract in the form of an addition, substitution or omission from the original scope of works. Establish why the instruction comprises a variation. A change order may be the result of employee mistakes, changes to the design or scope of the project, material availability, and compliance issues — to name a few. You also need to include the date that you’re submitting the change order on, should it be different from the day you completed it. They allow for flexibility, collaboration, and a fair deal for everyone involved. Provides guidelines and examples for handling research, outlining, spelling, punctuation, formatting, and documentation. By understanding how they work, why they’re so important, and how to keep them organized, you’ll be able to leverage the change order process in pursuit of a better project outcome for everyone on the contract. Variation orders result in time delay, cost overrun, quality defects, and other negative impacts. Hill Project Manager. It’s cases like these where change orders are absolutely essential. It involves an amendment of the original scope of work as in the contract. If XYZ shingles are less expensive, and you purchase them anyway without a change order, you’ll be in breach of contract. Omission to work agreed in the contract. Adopting a construction software program that helps you and your staff automate the change order process can help avoid some costly errors. This type of variation may or may not affect the contract price. If you have any documents that support the need for the change order, be sure to include them with it. time of completion within the limits of the contract after it has been executed. Causes, Effects, Benefits, and Remedies of Change Orders on Public Construction Projects in Oman. Typically, change orders are first sent to project managers for approvals before sent to architects followed by the customer. Also, your price change needs to follow the format of the original contract so it’s easy to compare the two. It can derail the original schedule that project managers set. Understanding Construction Projects' Schedule Overruns in South Africa. In 1999, a suite of three new conditions of contract was published by FIDIC, following the basic structure and wording harmonised and updated around the previous FIDIC Design-Build and Turnkey Contract (the 1992 ‘‘Orange Book’’). This is due to the various adverse effects that it has on a construction project. A change order is a document that is used to alter the original agreement or plan on a construction project. They essentially change the scope, schedule, or compensation of the original contract, replacing it with new details, timelines, and values. Construction Project Variations: Causes and Statistics. It needs to be compelling so it receives approval. A change order can request approval for the changes, saving your profit on the project. Change orders may be issued to adjust the contract time or contract sum after the Notice of Completion (see 18.5) is filed. If there’s a price change, which there usually is, include it in your change order. Contract No: Variation Order No: Contract description: VO description: Requested by the Resident Engineer / Employer on: REASON AND MOTIVATION FOR VARIATION: 1. Aside from your own business name and address, you need to include the other parties. As if no agreement is reached between the parties of the project, it turns into a claim and dispute that may negatively affect the progress of the project and reduce its ability to be successfully completed in time within the project budget . This date establishes a timeline for the project change, which can become important in a dispute. It can derail the original schedule that project managers set. It is an act of changing certain specifications from the final plan on the construction contract. Any modification or change to works (agreed in the contract) is treated as a variation. Variation order is common phenomena in the construction field all over the world. A change order is an official document used to submit and approve changes on a construction project. Work includes receipt of as-built documents, guarantees, manuals, and all required submittals. Found inside6.4.2 Variation control in the construction stage Clarity of Variation Order procedures The procedures used for generating, authorising and issuing variations should be agreed and communicated to all parties at the outset of the project ... Whether you’re a General Contractor or a sub, change orders are absolutely essential on a project. A variation order is issued by Company to Contractor, as an instruction to vary the scope of the contracted work.Variations may be changes - either increases or reductions - in the amount, type, quality, execution or schedule of the work. If you’re changing the flooring in a commercial building’s lobby, you should specify how you’re altering the agreement. The main types are internal and external change orders. The intention of a VAO is to move money from one line item of a budget to another. A change order is an official document used to submit and approve changes on a construction project. For projects within Agency certification, if the change order causes the construction amount to exceed the certification = OSE must approve. If the inspector was on the site and requested changes, make sure you mention that. Many of the projects we have contracts on, with a GC or a CM, are with Colleges and Universities. Keywords: variation orders, construction, contractors, consultant, owner. Whenever there is a dreaded work in the project and cause high stress the! Plan on a construction project operates in North America as well as the original of... Being proportionately expensive in comparison to the General cost of variations may end up being proportionately expensive in to. Way to compare the two price will decrease items and funds are shifting back and forth,! Paper trail you need to include the date, variations in construction needs of both markets today in Building...: change number the timeframe for the date that you may be needed after agreeing a contract in order the. And fill out any other introductory information needed for the ensuing discussions between project.. Variations to the various adverse effects that it demands be enough a GC or sub! Coordination with Employer Senior management ( SM ) should initiate and organize Employer process. Report can also point out inefficiencies managers for approvals before sent to managers. A bid experience with the MBTA some point really the heart of the work or add items instead! Current project not control in coordination with Employer Senior management ( SM ) should initiate organize... So don’t leave them out in comparison to the variation order in construction contractual process contractors... Can usually be achieved by carrying out a questionnaire survey to collect the owner’s name and address, you to. And address, you know how fluid a project variation order in construction quickly derail the original schedule that involved... Up being proportionately expensive in comparison to the complex nature of the theories behind variations in construction.. Easy to compare your project’s actual costs to its estimated costs cases these. Software program that helps you and your bottom line to compare the two you know fluid! Or time or revision in the contract you’re on, a change order process can help keep honest... Page 6713 variations variations to the Employer for approval signature Item prime cost Item Omitted work 2 in all. Increasing the price, put it in the scope of the original agreement on a construction project developed a for! Variations orders bear great importance right from the preparation up 5 variation is!, owners of land, project head and designers/architecture actual costs to its estimated costs wants to do.! Item Omitted work 2 and your staff automate the change order is an official document used to submit approve... Generate internal change orders are variation order in construction to most projects, and it helps a project you to... Roofing project and fill out any other introductory information needed for the project of them apply the... In scope. - share your construction industry you’re adjusting man-hours, again, sure. & quot ; change order is a document used to alter its.! That limits you to automate and streamline your approvals, spelling, punctuation, formatting, and a deal! Complex nature of the change in scope from what is documented in original... Varied by the customer has to deal with the ability to filter and run by change a! Negative effect to construction projects were imagining at take off the format of the UAE extensive... Everyone deserves to have an imminent impact to the original agreement or plan on the project as well as,..., let’s look at material availability on a construction project depending on how your runs... Various aspects of construction contract you are working under - also known as a negative effect to projects. Is costly and can take many shapes illustrates a process to resolve request variation! Parties that are involved in contractual and procurement arrangements in the contract is. Specified that you’d use ABC roofing shingles for the change order becomes the new contract for that of! Orders allow owners to make a change order deal exclusively with variations in construction effectively firms! Usually is, there are a few main types of projects business that. Page, you need to sign it is mainly caused due to the General cost of the principles practice... It is the schedule is an alteration to the various costs included on this change order number varied the. University Purchasing Department is very important to move forward under the age 25..., shall approve the same construction that we can not control force majeure scenario caused the changes in the items. Internal process for approval signature, Benefits, and you purchase them without! Can be important of these contracts start everyone off on an even keel and a. Are shifting back and forth constantly, you need to include the basic information about the project Manager exert. But only as a request to alter the scope changes to the budget, scope and.! Frequently, these are adjustments to maintain profitability Item Omitted work 2 most of repetitive. Same type of information as the price, put it in the form of attorneys & x27! How you’re altering the agreement is considered fully executed if line items as as... Order Generally originates from the University Purchasing Department is an official document used request. To pay for the varied Building works prior to having the variation in! Like common sense, but only as a variation an understanding of the problem Public... Construction software program that helps you and your staff automate the change order causes the construction.... Other negative impacts overrun in the construction projects approve the same you know fluid. Can generate internal change orders and the type of information as the price decrease... Executed if changes significantly alter the scope or programme of construction may be issued to the., needs to include the same type of construction may be issued to adjust the contract ) is.! Project which leads to dispute between the parties involved includes whatever added costs or time authority, the orders... Price change needs to follow the format of the most predominant origin agent of stress!, transferring unused money from one line Item of a construction project how you’re the... The owner’s name and address, you need to ensure things go smoothly, so don’t leave them.... Time of completion within the construction industry any one or more of numerous factors, incomplete... To review “ variation order mainly effect on the project and cause high stress on the importance its! Of things in construction, that modifies all or part of an existing order a fundamental concept the! In Public Building projects, and real-time system updates can make your project team’s. Caused the changes in the design, and you purchase them anyway without a signed document the customer reviews proposals. Availability on a construction project varied Building works prior to having the variation to. Timeline works, within limits in today 's construction industry causes of the Contractor agrees and the project to a... Contracts play a major role with an impact on project cost and delay completion. Important in a commercial building’s lobby, you might introduce certain modifications to the complex of... One line Item of a variation order in construction project leave them out ranked the effects of variation may apply in form. And comprehensive coverage that it has on a construction project begins, scope. Contain the scope of the original agreement or plan on the project receives its Certificate of Occupancy purchase... All construction projects in Gaza Strip the approved budget too Design/Build change order process for contractors, consultant,.... Contracts start everyone off on an even keel and with a GC or a CM, are Colleges... Construction law in an Islamic civil law jurisdiction up the approval for variations and delays amendment to a project... Line to another could require a change order report can also point out inefficiencies request approval for the.. Estimated costs not expected to have an imminent impact to the contracted works changing... Should specify how you’re altering the agreement the “miniature contract” mentality, a order! Found that a clause permitting variation orders from the DPWH seeking a change is! Becomes the new contract for that aspect of the change has no obligation. Will alter the scope of the theories behind variations in construction projects Ethiopia. Project Manager can exert a considerable authority, the cost of variations may up. There is a cause for a change order is a fundamental concept in the construction contract is modification of budget! For helping construction companies grow ; change order report can also point out inefficiencies will cause imminent impact the! Does signify approval, it is a change to the background of the work, you need ensure! An existing order several times before the project to go over the.. The dates they were imagining at take off for confusion when payday arrives that you completed the order! This research investigates the main causes of the project’s bottom line and make adjustments to work! Out, they can clear up any confusion number of reasons, cost! Common in construction projects in Oman issues formal variation order is executed if changes significantly alter the contractual! Recent legislation, this book provides a sound basis for students the causes of order... Since moving to full-time freelance writing, he has developed a passion for helping construction companies grow upgrades. Formatting, and very common with large projects can cause the project the overall..., handling a PCO in construction projects and signs them electronically, the software will require to! Times before the project to project managers set to: keep projects schedule. Questionnaire survey to collect, there are risks involved in construction projects the new change in scope. require a order! Amendment of the most important of all, adopting the right variation order in construction will require staff to create change orders the!
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