The impact of obesity on non‐communicable diseases, especially diabetes, is substantial 1, and this places an extremely high healthcare cost burden on low‐income Pacific countries 15.Obesity prevention has been recognized as a high priority by the WHO and health authorities in New Zealand, Australia and the Pacific for at least the last 15 years 16-21. The factors for this epidemic of obesity are a dramatic decrease in physical activity and a dependence on a Western diet. Therefore, several obesity prevention policies have been developed.
Close to three-quarters of the population is overweight or obese in 11 countries throughout the region. Obesity publishes important peer-reviewed research and cutting-edge reviews, commentaries, and public health and medical developments. The factors for this epidemic of obesity are a dramatic decrease in physical activity and a dependence on a Western diet. Childhood obesity is rising rapidly in Asia-Pacific and it costs the region US$166 billion a year Adult obesity statistics. The boom in economic development and cultural factors are often cited as drivers. These countries are America Samoa, Nauru and Cook Islands coming first, second and third. Some of the highest levels of obesity in the world are found in the island populations of Oceania. DPhil student, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology. Childhood obesity is a growing problem in the Pacific Islands – it affects the health and wellbeing of children, increases their risk of diabetes and heart disease. The problem is particularly acute in Samoa, where around 80% of women are obese. The problem is particularly acute in Samoa, where around 80% of women are obese. Since 2002 the increase in obesity has been accompanied by an increase in blood pressure, hypertension and fasting blood glucose – all major risk factors for heart disease and diabetes. One in three adult New Zealanders (over 15 years) is classified as obese, and one in ten children. Māori and Pacific Islander children exhibit greater risk of obesity and associated morbidities compared to children of other descent, secondary to unique cultural practices and socioeconomic disadvantage. Here is the latest obesity league table (Top 10) Overweight and obesity are important risk factors for various chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer. Rates of obesity range from 35% to 50% in the region and one in five children are estimated to be obese. The Pacific islands are home to nine of the top 10 countries for obesity globally. Yes. UBVO Opinion Paper #01 2011. 1.
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