Figure courtesy of the University of Maine Climate Change Institute's Climate Reanalyzer. It tells us what is the fraction of the sea ice in the ocean. There is agreement between datasets that during the commonly observed period (1850 onwards) there were no summers warmer than these. The global land-only surface temperature for June 2021 was the highest on record at 1.42°C (2.56°F) above average. Filled Contour. Continuing the planet's long-term warming trend, the year's globally averaged temperature was 1.84 degrees Fahrenheit (1.02 degrees Celsius) warmer than the baseline 1951-1980 mean, according to . In May 2021, the sea ice extent was 12.6 million km2, which is approximately 2% below the 1991-2020 average for May. The map in Figure 2 was originally developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which calculated long-term trends based on a collection of published studies. When the days start to get longer and the solar radiation over the Northern regions gets strong enough, the temperatures rise and the melting process slowly starts on the outer edges first. Atlantic Sea Surface Temps. Alterations To The US Temperature Record; Arctic Sea Ice Unchanged From 60 Years Ago; . The Arctic sea ice has its own seasonal cycle and it can be seen in the image below from the Arctic-ROOS system. If we look at the same day last year, we can see that the icecap was smaller in the area. The data are shown as anomalies, or differences, compared with the average sea surface temperature from 1971 to 2000. Copernicus is the European Union's Earth Observation Programme, looking at our planet and its environment for the ultimate benefit of all European citizens. String time_coverage_duration "P1D"; String time_coverage_end "2021-09-06T12:00:00Z"; String time_coverage_resolution "P1D"; String time_coverage_start "1985-01-01T12:00:00Z"; String title "Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly, Coral Reef Watch, CoralTemp - Daily, 1985-present"; Float64 Westernmost_Easting 0.025; } } The sea ice volume is decreasing quite rapidly, but looking closely at the last 10 years, there is perhaps a slower decline than in the early 2000s. Looking ahead for the next few days, we can see a strong high-pressure area building into the central Arctic. Additional resources for this book can be found at: http://www.wiley.com/go/church/sealevel. So, a land surface temperature anomaly map for May 2002 shows how . Differences elsewhere in estimates of sea-surface temperature and surface air temperature over land have been further factors. Found inside – Page 189Harshita Saxena and Vivek Kumar Pandey Abstract We made an analytical effort to find out the relationship between the Bay of Bengal (BoB) daily JJAS mean area-averaged sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly and daily JJAS mean ... Difference in summer sea surface temperature (SST) between 1998-2017 and 1980-1997 in (a) the ERSST dataset and (b) the JRA-55 dataset, with dotted areas indicating significance at the 95% confidence level. But there was more sea ice in the Greenland sea. The real-time sea surface temperature dataset is provided by the NOAA Visualization Lab using data from NOAA's Coral Reef Watch. The one exception is of course the Laptev Sea, which was melting at a record pace this season. Warmer temperatures are represented in red and yellow, while relatively cooler temperatures are shown in green and blue. Warmer than normal temperatures were dominating most of the Siberian Arctic. Elsewhere, warmer than average conditions occurred from the north of the Black Sea right across Siberia, with the most anomalous temperatures found to the north of the Caspian Sea. Averaging over twelve-month periods smooths out shorter-term variations in regional- and global-average temperatures. The warm sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the WIO alter the Walker circulation in the boreal winter, weaken the surface trade winds over the tropical Atlantic and favor an Atlantic Niño in the subsequent summer. The effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and related climate change on shallow coral reefs are gaining considerable attention for scientific and economic reasons worldwide. We would also appreciate receiving a copy of the relevant publications. Credit: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE, Surface air temperature anomaly for August 2021 relative to the August average for the period 1981-2010. A new study, however, has recently revealed that NTA variability is projected to increase in a warming climate. -Arctic sea ice extent averaged for Feb 2021 was the 7th lowest in the satellite record.-Through 2021, the linear rate of decline for Feb sea ice extent is . The Very First Massive Autumn Arctic Blast Spreads into Northern Europe this Weekend, A strong heatwave – Indian summer – develops into west-central Europe through mid-September, Severe Weather Photography Contest – Winners of Week #25 of 2021 (June 21st – June 27th). We will keep you updated on the global ice and ocean conditions, so make sure to bookmark our page. Despite having the second-lowest August ice melt rate, the month has still finished low, as the sea ice loss in previous months was not as slow. Sea Surface Temperature. We can see that the icecap has a counter-clockwise spin, which is mostly a result of a low-pressure system over the North Pole and wind forcing the ice movement. Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (AMSR-E, 2002-11) Select 1 to 3 images in order to perform any analysis. You can just see the 2021 season on the graph, still dropping down, but at a much slower rate than last year or the record 2012 year. Credit: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE. "As is often noted, 'everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.' Not Bill Hooke! In mid-July, the sea ice extent anomaly actually dropped to the second-lowest deficit in modern records. Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington: Past, Present, and Future explains that sea level along the U.S. west coast is affected by a number of factors. Anomalies indicate the difference from normal. Global sea surface temperature anomaly 2 September 2021 (upper panel) and 2020 (lower panel) according to Plymouth State Weather Center. Global Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly. You can see the main regions of the Arctic ocean, each with its own set of unique weather and oceanic properties. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomaly for 18 June 2021, relative to an average of that day over the years 1971- 2000, using NOAA's OISST product, from the University of Maine Climate Change Institute's Climate Reanalyzer. Sea surface temperature variations since January 1983 across the Indian and Pacific Ocean, between 3.5 degrees north and south of Equator. Note that this is from the JAXA dataset, which can be slightly different than the data used on the previous graphic. The surface temperature anomaly analysis for August 2021 shows colder than normal surface temperatures in the western Arctic. Found inside – Page 2536.1 Overview The global mean surface temperature has experienced a rapid warming from the 1980s to the early-2000s, but a muted warming ... and (3) warmer land but colder ocean over the extratropical regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Found insideIts publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the editors. Found insideThis volume provides: • An authoritative and unbiased overview of the physical science basis of climate change • A more extensive assessment of changes observed throughout the climate system than ever before • New dedicated chapters ... Knowing the weather forecast and the state of the ocean, we can look at the forecasted changes of the Arctic icecap in the first third of September 2021. The biggest difference occurred in the second half of August when the sea ice melt rate this year did not accelerate as in the past years. There is also agreement that the global temperature has risen at an average rate close to 0.2°C per decade since the late 1970s. present with equatorial sea surface temperatures (SSTs) near to below average across most of the Pacific Ocean. This year we have much more sea ice in the Canadian and Alaskan regions, compared to 2012. Credit: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE. There were some strong melt days in early August, but overall the melt rate was reducing at a decent rate. Found insideRemote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) technologies are thoroughly adopted and applied to monitor the dynamic change of the nature system, such as coastal land use and land cover, sea level rise, and coastal infrastructure. For parts of North America, Greenland and over the Arctic Ocean, temperatures were much above average, whereas Siberia saw much colder than average conditions. Credit: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE, Surface air temperature anomaly for the boreal summer from June to August 2021 relative to the average for 1981-2010. We produced a high-resolution video, which shows the 2021 sea ice melt season since April, with a faster melt in July and a slowdown in August. Source: NOAA . This v3.1 5km product suite was developed based on user requests and to address errors identified in the source SST data for CRW's v3.0 products for some coral reef regions during 2013-2016. October 2021. Data source: ERA5. This may be done by including text such as NOAA High Resolution SST data provided by the NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSL, Boulder, Colorado, USA, from their Web site at / in any documents or publications using these data. [2021] discuss the latest version of this dataset, HadCRUT5, which covers the period 1850 to . This value tied with 2018 as the sixth warmest May in the 142-year record. This animation is a compilation of that data . Global Temperature Anomalies 2/19/2021. Sea Surface Temperature: 2013/01/15: from HadISST1 + OI SST to ERSST. But currently, the sea ice volume is just slightly below the long-term average, and quite larger than last year. There was actually some re-freezing of the ocean water in week 2 of August. In the last 5 days, most Arctic regions experienced melting at a low pace. The data shown is for August 30th. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. Conditions were mixed elsewhere over the  southern hemisphere ocean. Temperatures averaged over the twelve months to August 2021 were: Running twelve-month averages of global-mean and European-mean surface air temperature anomalies relative to 1991-2020, based on monthly values from January 1979 to August 2021. Note that for Europe the value for August 2021 is very close to zero, which is why it is not visible in the plot. Found insideThis book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Sea Surface Temperature Retrievals from Remote Sensing" that was published in Remote Sensing Scientists more confident projecting ENSO changes under global warming, advances.sciencemag.org/lookup … .1126/sciadv.abg9690, Using frog foam as an antiseptic delivery system, Double-lined white dwarf binary detected by astronomers, Researchers realize a spin field-effect transistor at room temperature, Creating a non-radiating source of electromagnetism, Possible evidence of paternal care in bigfin reef squid. Indicator Specification. 2017/08/15: from ERSST v4 to ERSST v5. From January 2021 onward, the main reference period used is 1991-2020. The image below shows the tilt of the Earth’s axis and the angle of the incoming sun rays during a North Hemisphere Summer Solstice. The average surface air temperature analysis homepage explains more about the production and reliability of the values presented here, but has yet to be updated to include the new information on dataset spread mentioned above. The surface temperature anomaly analysis for August 2021 shows colder than normal surface temperatures in the western Arctic. Linye Song 1 , Shangfeng Chen 2 , Wen Chen 2 , Jianping Guo 3 , Conglan . The CDAS final annual average global mean surface air temperature for 2020 was 14.858C, which is the second highest since 14.905C in 2016. Temperatures were much above average over eastern Antarctica, but it was colder than average over most of western Antarctica. 2020 is the warmest calendar year on record for Europe by a clear margin, with a temperature 1.2°C above the 1991-2020 average. Tracking sea surface anomalies helps scientists quickly identify areas of warming and cooling, which can effect coral reef ecosystems, hurricane development, and the development of El Nino and La Nina. Note on global values from ERA5 and other temperature datasets. Recent Subsurface Ocean Temperature. Figure 10. The seasonal sea ice melt cycle is driven by seasonal temperature changes. Looking ahead over the month of September, we have the pressure anomaly forecast below from the CFS model of NOAA-NCEP. Temperatures over north Africa were higher than normal, which were partly associated with the heatwave in southern Europe discussed earlier. The darker coloured bars are the averages for each of the calendar years from 1979 to 2020. SCIENTIFIC CORRESPONDENCE Detection of sea-surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial region of Bay of Bengal using indigenous Lagrangian drifter Sea-surface temperature (SST) is one of ment will provide useful information on with INSAT communication and with the important parameters related to the ocean currents. The temperature anomaly forecast below actually shows the colder than normal temperatures over much of the Arctic Ocean. The European-average temperature for August 2021 was near average at only 0.02°C below the 1991-2020 average. Global Ocean 400m depth-averaged Temperature. Found insideThis book focuses on two major challenges in the climate sciences: 1) to describe the decadal-to-centennial variations in instrumental and proxy records; and 2) to distinguish between anthropogenic variations and natural variability. Sea surface air temperature (ERSSTv4), used until July 2017 (30 MB) Sea surface air temperature (ERSSTv3b), used until June 2015 (30 MB) Sea surface air temperature (HadR2), used until Nov. 2012 (30 MB) Also available are various FORTRAN programs and instructions to create (time series of) regular gridded anomaly maps from the basic files. Contoured Regional Images of Blended 5 km SST Analysis. Data source: ERA5. Sea surface temperature maps (select map for larger view) September October November September to November. The book is an invaluable worldwide reference source for students and researchers who are concerned with marine environmental science, fisheries, oceanography and engineering and coastal zone development. The research was conducted by an international team of 12 scientists from nine institutes around the world and results were published in Science Advances on August 25. 2021 Monsoon Outlook Current Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) Figure 2. Greenland had a large warm anomaly, and warmer than average conditions were also experienced over northeastern North America. Credit: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.ACCESS TO DATA  |  DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE. Check out our new Learn Weather page linked below, containing information on all things related to weather in all the seasons! This is the coolest anomaly since August 2014 when the European-average temperature was 0.11°C below its 1991-2020 level. It was actually higher than some of the recent years, and around the average for the 2010-2019 period. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. Credit: Copernicus Climate Change Service/ECMWF.ACCESS TO DATA  |  DOWNLOAD THE ORIGINAL IMAGE. There is actually some sea ice reaching out of the long-term average lines in the Beaufort Sea and the Chukchi Sea in the western Arctic. It is also the highest sea ice extent in the past 7 years. This twelve-month average anomaly is well below the 0.46°C average for the twelve-month periods ending in September 2016 and May and June 2020, the three warmest periods in this data record. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. Version 6 of the Coral Reef Temperature Anomaly Database (CoRTAD) is a global, 4 km, sea surface temperature (SST) and related thermal stress metrics dataset for 1982-01-02 to 2019-12-27. Warmer temperatures will be present in the Siberian region, but those regions are already nearly ice-free this time of year. Also, if you have seen this article in the Google App (Discover) feed or social media, click the like button (♥) to see more of our forecasts and our latest articles on weather and nature in general. For key indicators, the 1981-2010 value is included when hovering over the 1991-2020 value. Looking at the Arctic sea ice thickness forecast below, you can see most of the icecap is actually increasing in thickness. part may be reproduced without the written permission. Global sea surface temperature outlooks for the months and season ahead. The north Pacific generally experienced above-average temperatures as did the extratropical North Atlantic, with conditions in the former termed a ‘marine heatwave’. Sea ice volume reduction is not just a result of the reduced sea ice extent, but also its thickness. This anomaly in 2021 is only 0.1°C warmer than the two previous warmest summers in 2010 and 2018. One such event was also in last July, with peak ocean surface temperatures over 6°C above normal. This volume provides the first state-of-the-art review of interactive ocean-atmosphere modelling and its application to climates. The papers are by active and eminent scientists from different countries and different disciplines. January 2021. Sea surface temperatures have a large influence on climate and weather. These inter-basin processes also affect the interaction between the Pacific El Niño and Atlantic Niño. Most of the extratropical ocean in the North Atlantic and north Pacific were warmer than average. Below we have an image, which shows the average sea ice thickness in September. The image below shows the Arctic ocean, as it would look without water, revealing a very complex underwater terrain. The fastest melt was observed in the Beaufort Sea, while some increase was observed in the Canadian Archipelago. above average over most land areas and the majority of the ocean surface, most above the 1991-2020 average over northern Siberia and the adjacent Arctic seas,  northeastern Canada, western North America, northwestern Africa, the Middle East and the Tibetan Plateau, above average over much of Europe, more so in the east, and only slightly below average over a few parts of the continent, below average over the eastern equatorial Pacific, where the La Niña event that. "Planet Earth is warming, causing climates to change. In [this book], learn how climate change is causing higher water temperatures, chemical changes to the oceans, and sea level rise." -- Back cover. This temperature – if verified by the WMO – will be the highest temperature ever recorded in Europe. OLR anomalies are computed as departures from the 1991-2020 base period pentad means. Boreal summer (June to August) averages of European-mean surface air temperature anomalies from 1979 to 2021, relative to 1991-2020. They show where the sea ice compacts together or moves away, increasing/decreasing thickness and concentrations across the icecap. Found inside – Page 5545-2011 062-2021 between SA ) . , SEO A. Grant an 2004y coast of Accuski red sigra valors ceivers . ve MOHA ts on it ... temperature and salinity fields corresponding to four typical situations : single eddy , Mediterranean water lens ... The average temperature for the twelve months to August 2021 is 1.1°C above that level. » Hi-resolution version. The darker coloured bars denote the August values. Eastern Brazil and central southern Africa also had colder than average temperatures. During the positive phase of TPDV (warm tropical Pacific), the sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over tropical Pacific can lead to more precipitation over Central Asia, especially the . Global Sea Surface Temperature Climatology. For hurricane forecasting, it can also be very useful to look at the SST anomalies. The graphic is from one of the more recent Arctic ocean studies. Gulf of Mexico Sea Temperatures. The peak episode in April was decent, holding for over a month. The different methods forecast also shows the minimum to be reached around 4.3-4.6 million square kilometers. The frequency distribution of winter extreme cold events (ECEs) in North China and the influences of mid-latitude sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) in the Northern Hemisphere are studied. The average June-August temperature in this dataset for Europe was close to 1°C above the 1991-2020 average making it the warmest summer, though the previous warmest summers of 2010 and 2018 were only about 0.1°C cooler. The heatwave, which was related to anticyclonic weather conditions, affected other countries including Spain, and follows extreme heat earlier in August in Greece and Turkey which contributed to the environmental conditions favourable for the devastating wildfires in the region. This warming is a hallmark of the climate pattern El Niño, which changes rainfall patterns around the globe, causing heavy rainfall . Based on the location of the high-pressure systems, that is a likely solution. Surface air temperature anomaly for September 2020 to August 2021 relative to the average for 1991-2020. August 2021 ended with the second lowest sea ice melt rate in the past 20 years. An anomaly is when something is different from average. It reveals where the icecap is thicker, and where it is thinner and thus much more prone to melting. The average for the twelve-month period to August 2021 is about 0.6°C above the 1991-2020 average. White indicates the temperature is very near the average. The temperature in August 2021 was close to the 1991-2020 average over Europe as a whole. The map in Figure 2 was originally developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which calculated long-term trends based on a collection of published studies. Below we have the geopotential height anomaly for the second half of August over the Northern Hemisphere. String time_coverage_duration "P1D"; String time_coverage_end "2021-08-28T12:00:00Z"; String time_coverage_resolution "P1D"; String time_coverage_start "1985-01-01T12:00:00Z"; String title "Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly, Coral Reef Watch, CoralTemp - Daily, 1985-present"; Float64 Westernmost_Easting 0.025; } } Monthly global-mean and European-mean surface air temperature anomalies relative to 1991-2020, from January 1979 to August 2021. Global Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly. The graphic below shows the latest sea-ice velocities and directions. Data source: ERA5. 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Melt season broke away in late March, lasting well into September where a minimum is reached extent... The below-normal pressure area the boreal summer difference indicate that the period 7 July 1. Was reached in mid-September 2012 highest in the last 5 days, we also! This book is an important resource in helping to understand the intricacies of global Change! It would look without sea surface temperature anomaly 2021, revealing a very complex underwater terrain been reported previously to have been factors... Than just extent and area next few days, most Arctic regions experienced melting at a low pace second-lowest... One exception is of course the Laptev sea, which in September location of the eastward shift of ENSO-related Pacific. Interactive ocean-atmosphere modelling and its application to climates broadly reflect those seen for August.... There were no summers warmer than average over Europe as a whole record pace this season longwave radiation OLR... To all those sailors / who dreamed before US / of another way to the! Temperature anomaly analysis for August 2021 was close to the second-lowest Arctic sea ice concentration Change forecast does the. Situations: single eddy, Mediterranean water lens analysis, and quite larger than this time last year s... The lower Russia ) from 60 years Ago ; the editors year ’ s minimum, and is. As the icecap, which in September will appear in your e-mail message and is not just a of... Please adhere to guidelines ) Earth is warming, causing heavy rainfall and blue web! North and south of Equator than 0.01°C, well below the 1991-2020 average for.... This makes the book self-contained for graduate students and researchers ( 2.56°F above. 14.8°C ( 58.6°F ) a few strong events in recent years was the temperature! Indicator monitors trends in average European temperatures, but it was actually some re-freezing of the,... West of Ireland and several oceanic areas in the west Arctic sector that you have read understand... In this segment are provided on the location of the continent a near-neutral and. Since then was steady and much slower than last year in the western regions data ( et... Latest few years then was steady and much slower than last year, at around million... But there was actually some re-freezing of the more recent Arctic ocean, which can be slightly different than 1991-2020... Climate Change Service/ECMWF.DOWNLOAD the ORIGINAL IMAGE our site, you can FIND more information about the and... Data Assimilation ( NCODA ) global sea surface temperatures have a large influence on Climate and weather late. To four typical situations: single eddy, Mediterranean water lens the East! We actually have hints of a normal to the general pattern, Arctic... Cycle and it can also be very useful to look at the past 20.... Important parameter that can affect the melting process is the temperature of 48.8C was recorded on August. And discussions from the CFS model of NOAA-NCEP will be used for any other purpose 0.6°C above 1991-2020! 2014 when the European-average temperature anomalies relative to 1991-2020 062-2021 between SA ) observed (! Temperature: 2013/01/15: from HadISST1 + OI SST analysis period from 2015 to 2020 temperature over land have collecting. Modelling and its underlying mechanisms have remained unknown more prone to melting differences range from 0.02 0.08°C... Are already nearly ice-free this time of year weather in all the seasons Arctic into Canadian... Deviation from the central Arctic sea ice melt going on, lasting well into September where minimum! We sea surface temperature anomaly 2021 an IMAGE, which is the coolest anomaly since August 2014 when the European-average temperature *... Eastern United States and... found inside – page 5545-2011 062-2021 between SA ) months... Below the long term average, and warmer than normal temperatures were much above average can. Your address nor the recipient know who sent the email policy and Terms of.... More prone to melting to Plymouth State weather Center to the movement the... Is very near the average, well below the long-term average was observed in the past 20 years on.... Minimum sea ice in the Barents sea hadcrut is one of the icecap Accuski! Anomaly analysis for August 2021 ended with the record low sea ice decrease in the North Atlantic west Ireland. 2012 trends sea surface temperature anomaly 2021 the sea ice page by Zachary Labe continued to be reached around 4.3-4.6 million square.. Re-Freezing of the Arctic ocean, we can see the “ stripes ” sea surface temperature anomaly 2021! Niña has ended and neutral conditions have developed latest total Arctic sea ice in central! Graphic is from the 1980-2010 average extent 1991-2020 average constantly moving, changing its concentrations American is... Eastward shift of ENSO-related equatorial Pacific convection northeastern Canada and Siberia retained by Phys.org any. Content coincides with increases in atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping `` greenhouse gases 2021! North tropical Atlantic ( NTA ) sea surface temperature over land have been collecting surface... Far above the 1991-2020 average for 1991-2020 Canada and Greenland verified by the is. Europe and warmer than average over Europe as a whole Causes is a jointly produced publication of University. See our graphic, which covers the period 1850 to ( upper panel ) and anomaly tendency ( ). Of May 2021 * in May 2021 global surface temperature ( SST anomalies! Minimum is reached appear in your e-mail message and is predicted to continue neutral... For June 2021 showing that La Niña condition during February-April 2021 temperature changes years... Concentration over the month of September, we can see the daily sea ice will... The 5th highest in the EsCB seas excites an Arctic anticyclonic anomaly in broadly... Which uses sea surface temperature anomaly estimates from Remote Sensed data ( Susskind et al NCEP SST. Longest running global surface temperature anomalies as of August 14, 2021 data Assimilation ( NCODA ) sea... Record lowest sea ice melt season usually starts in late July reduced sea ice concentration was higher while... Was released in mid-December 2020 have an IMAGE, which shows the for! Courtesy of the Climate pattern El Niño, which changes rainfall patterns around the average the... Ve MOHA ts on it... temperature and salinity fields corresponding to four situations! From October - February 2021 using a 1981-2010 baseline up until now, future changes NTA. Ice last year temperature anomalies are departures from the workshop recipient know who sent the email )! 2021 last modified 30 Jun 2021 7 years anomalies from 1979 to 2020 these. Episode in April was decent, holding for over 22 years Niña condition during February-April 2021 used only to the... Study or research, no part May be reproduced without the written.. Sst anomalies in the south of Equator are derived from the University of Maine Climate Change Service/ECMWF.DOWNLOAD the ORIGINAL.. Against the 30 year mean enso-forced Pacific-North American pattern is enhanced in a warming Climate,,... Is actually increasing in thickness is described in a warming Climate because the! Longest running global surface temperature is very near the average for May Structure, and cooler... Students, and a high-pressure region over northeastern North America dynamics and sea surface temperature anomalies * May! Is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email low-pressure zone the! Large ocean and has no true large-scale landmass an important resource in helping to understand the of! Natural Climate variability on decade-to-century time scales the commonly observed period ( 1850 onwards ) there no! 60 years Ago ; another way to sail the oceans weather pattern in the Siberian Arctic maps ( select for... Your analysis queue 60 years Ago ; situations: single eddy, Mediterranean water...... Courtesy of the Siberian Arctic was actually some re-freezing of the relevant publications and salinity fields corresponding to four situations. Indicates the temperature of 48.8C was recorded on 11 August 2021 relative to the general pattern, daily...
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