The fMRI data showed that the same parts of the brain (Medial Prefrontal Cortex) were activated when both groups thought about themselves. The strange and startling similarities between the Great Plague and COVID-19 Rukmini Bhaya Nair March 27, 2020 17:26 IST ... is non-hierarchical, even if culture chooses to privilege some over others. Nature, 427:311–312. Culture wires the brain: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. True, we know immeasurably more about medication, drugs, genetics and epidemiology today. Indian culture differs from place to place as it is a multilingual, multicultural, and multi-ethnic society. Bringing together leading authorities, this definitive handbook provides a comprehensive review of the field of cultural psychology. Major theoretical perspectives are explained, and methodological issues and challenges are discussed. In another study, when participants were primed for independent construals during a gambling game, they showed more reward activation for winning money for themselves. India is well known for its ‘Unity in Diversity’ across the world. Exactly how might culture wire our brains? The American Kaleidoscope ends with a searching analysis of public policies that protect individual rights and enable ethnic diversity to prosper. NeuroImage, 87, 164-169. A painting of ‘The Decameron’ author Giovanni Boccaccio. People across the world come to enjoy and feel the culture and tradition of India. Culture-sensitive neural substrates of human cognition: A transcultural neuroimaging approach. Modernity and its rationalist, ‘scientific’ view of natural laws were barely a glimmer in the eyes of even great humanists such as Dante or Boccaccio; democratic norms unimaginable. exist in India. Indian culture is a unique blend of modern western culture and historical traditions. The only way to explain the linguistic similarities between these two linguistic groups would be to geographically move the cradle of the Indo-European linguistic groups farther east, to the Armenian plateau. Found inside – Page 293The Thémire culture is affiliated with the Arauquinoid Tradition, ... There is not, however, a 1:1 similarity between Thémire painting and Late Aristé ... That is why reading The Decameron in the present corona hotspot of New York or in the possible future hotspot of New Delhi or anyplace anywhere, could be just the social prophylactic against depression and despair that we need in these troubled times. Well, for one, it is clear throughout the text that Boccaccio thinks women are naturally more talkative and empathetic. The important characteristics of Indian Culture are civilized communication, beliefs, values, etiquette, and rituals. Worry is driven by mood, not logic. This book presents social, cognitive and neuroscientific approaches to the study of self-control, connecting recent work in cognitive and social psychology with recent advances in cognitive and social neuroscience. What is the food culture of India? Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 6(2), 102-109. To this day, the Great Plague remains stamped in world memory through the ubiquitous children’s rhyme ‘Ringa-Ringa Roses’, where the ‘roses’ refer to the buboes on the bodies of victims and the innocuous ending “all fall down” indicates mass death. India is a country of great legends where many great people were born and remembered forever due to their sacrifice for the nation. It was written in Sanskrit and became the foundation of many religious scriptures and literary works laterwards. More recently, findings in cultural neuroscience have outlined possible ways that the cultural scripts we learn during childhood and the cultural practices we observe as adults influence our brains. India is well known for its ‘Unity in Diversity’ across the world. […] The purpose of this University Policy web site is to ensure that the University community has ready access to well-articulated and understandable University policies. In a similar way, men wear Dhoti-Kurta or Kurta-Pyjama as the authentic clothing in eastern states. Even though people became modern in today’s world, still they celebrate festivals as per the customs. Whereas men wear headgear or turban known as the Dastar as the traditional clothing. One of the striking features of The Decameron is that its cast is young and mostly female, with seven women (Boccaccio specifically mentions that their ages range from 18 to 28), and only three men. The church of Santa Maria della Salute in Venice that was built as thanksgiving for deliverance from the plague. Indian culture is famous across the world due to its diversity in music, art, dance, language, cuisine, costume, philosophy, and literature. Found inside – Page 154... structural similarities between the narratives known from Gallus' work with the cultural traditions circulating among other peoples of Medieval Europe. The major purpose of this book is to illustrate and explain the fundamental similarities and correspondences between humankind's oldest and newest thought-technologies: oral tradition and the Internet. Well-intended academics thus offered Hebrew Bible as a neutral alternative. Art is also one of the special cultures of India. Turkic-Persian tradition was a variant of Islamic culture. Thus, as some researchers have suggested, our endorsement of particular cultural values may leave a greater imprint on our brains than on our behaviors. Neuroplasticity: Changes in grey matter induced by training. Found inside – Page 475Many of the pre- and post-eruptive similarities between the two can be most easily ... to consider the Sinagua as part of the Mogollon cultural tradition. Also, the Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda written by the Aryans followed by Indians. It took almost a century then for global financial systems to recover. Varnum, M. E., Shi, Z., Chen, A., Qiu, J., & Han, S. (2014). It varies depending on the origin, climate, and heritage of the place. Culture has been called “an amalgam of values, meanings, conventions and artifacts that constitute daily social realities” (Kitayama & Park, 2010). In contrast, the pandemics of the 20th and 21st centuries seem to have produced less major literature comparable, for instance, to Giovanni Boccaccio’s 14th century masterpiece, The Decameron, although I’m willing to be corrected on this somewhat contentious claim. People in India still follow the traditional marriage concept of ‘Arranged Marriage’ where the life partner of a child will be chosen by their parents. The Indian Culture and Traditions Essay elaborated on the variety of traditions and cultures followed by people in India. One way researchers have studied the influence of cultural values on neurocognitive processes is by priming participants towards independent and interdependent construals and then examining how the brain reacts to various situations afterward. First on the list is … Question 5. Indian cuisine is most inspirational. Part of this humility may be due to the demands of literary convention, but part seems to stem from genuine conviction. Boccaccio offers us a microcosm of an early humanist world in the making. Numerous fMRI studies have shown how cultural background can influence neural activity during various cognitive functions. Found inside – Page 254It is only because we are raised in a common cultural tradition that we imagine genetic similarity to form the foundation of a kinship community. More fundamentally, Boccaccio’s underlying philosophy seems to be that it’s not so much the sagacity of old age that’s required in times of unprecedented crisis but a buoyant belief in the future such as comes naturally to the young. Festivals play an important role in Indian culture and tradition. Through photographs and text, this book captivates and offers a rare glimpse of their legacy for the peoples of the world. Indian foods include so many ingredients and are more influential across the world. Social Neuroscience, 9(2), 130-138. Let’s begin by looking at a couple of historical coincidences concerning a world narrative of disease transmission and spread. Self-construal: a cultural framework for brain function. (1999). This book explores the symbiotic relationship between philosophy and culture. The virus moved variously via the Silk Road and other land-trade routes, until sea trade brought it to the docks of Europe. | People in India still follow the traditional marriage concept of ‘Arranged Marriage’ where the life partner of a child will be chosen by their parents. Obhi, S. S., Hogeveen, J., & Pascual-Leone, A. A near-empty shopping street in Pavia, Italy. Different states have different cuisines. Other than this, foreign travelers have written some scriptures like Fa Hein and Hussein Tsung which provide knowledge about Indian people’s traditions and lifestyles. (2006). India is a country of having many cultures, traditions, and religions that made people living in a peaceful, colorful, rich, and diverse nation. However, India is the oldest civilization where people still follow their old cultures of caring and humanity. News Analysis: Panjshir Valley falls to Taliban as new power struggle emerges in Afghanistan, 11 persons show Nipah symptoms; 30 healthcare workers isolated. India is a country of having many cultures, traditions, and religions that made people living in a peaceful, colorful, rich, and diverse nation. In particular, research has suggested that self-construal mediates differences in brain activity across different cultures by activating a framework for various neural processes involved in cognition and emotion. Question 4. These results were interpreted as suggesting that the Chinese participants (interdependent self-construals) use the same brain area to represent both the self and their mothers, while the Western participants use the MPFC exclusively for self-representation. You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more. There are various eras that came and gone but have not changed the influence of real culture. Though embedded in the local and inevitably mired in the prejudices of the time, its vision is astonishingly non-polarising, cosmopolitan and inclusive. Distinct effects of self-construal priming on empathic neural responses in Chinese and Westerners. festivals are celebrated by Islamic people in India. Neural basis of cultural influence on self-representation. Priming can be done, for example, by asking participants to read stories containing different pronouns (“we” or “us” for interdependent self-construal and “I” or “me” for independent self-construal) and asking them to think about how similar or different they are to others. Han, S., & Northoff, G. (2008). In other words, no judgement is infallible, and even one’s most cherished beliefs are subject to correction. Why? The young are certainly “not invincible”, as the Director of WHO has cautioned. It is unbelievable that different directions of India like north, south, east, and west have their own cultures and traditions. South Indian food includes dosa, sambar, idli, vada, upma, uttapam, etc. Whether due to daily activities or genes, when neurons fire repeatedly in scripted ways for a prolonged time (essentially what cultural practices entail), brain pathways can be reinforced and established – all to enable a more seamless execution of cultural tasks and to “facilitate a cultural and biological adaptation” (Kitayama & Park, 2010). Found inside – Page 352In the context of a changing society, where many customs and rituals that used to be ... focus on one part of the encounter between traditional culture and ... The culture in Chinese is far better than Indians who are fascinated by west. The term Old Testament, with its implication that there must be a corresponding New Testament, suggests to some that Judaism’s Bible and by extension Judaism are outdated and incomplete. Found inside... culture, tradition,value, and believe.For that being the case, the similarities between Israelis and Jakah are many. Among them are strongreligious ... Yet, in terms of social symptomology, just as revealing could be the long-term impact of the Black Death, which hit Europe in times of relative peace, a century after the bloody fervour of the Crusades had peaked, just as the coronavirus has now gone global in peace time. festivals in India. The influence of Islam and Christianity is also discussed. Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here. Draganski B, Gaser C, Busch V, Schuierer G, Bogdahn U, May A. The Decameron begins with the pious declaration: “A kindly thing it is to have compassion for the afflicted” and then proceeds to examine, with no small degree of irony, the forms and genealogy of such empathy. In Faith in Their Own Color, Craig D. Townsend tells the remarkable story of St. Philip's and its struggle to create an autonomous and independent church. This report analyses all aspects of cultural diversity, which has emerged as a key concern of the international community in recent decades, and maps out new approaches to monitoring and shaping the changes that are taking place. Jiang, C., Varnum, M. E., Hou, Y., & Han, S. (2014). (2000). Found inside – Page 165Variability and Stability in the Synoptic Tradition and Q Terence C. Mournet. The similarities between these cultures has been so striking in fact ... Found inside – Page 124The religious part of the Megalithic ceremonies is not given as much importance as the social aspect , and may be considered an unique example of cultural adaptation of the age - old megalithic tradition by Christian converts . Explained | Who is Mullah Hasan Akhund? What will befall us was the most common question — and isolation, the most common preventive strategy. "Burial grounds, as one of the most important landscape that connect the living and the dead, can often represent culture, tradition and aesthetic evaluation of a local community; therefore, understand the similarities and differences among ... It goes without saying that the economic impact of the plague pandemic was devastating, with starvation rampant and riots breaking out among the poor over sheer survival needs. (2004). The traditional family structure in India is a joint family, where many generations stay together in one house. The Indian Culture and Traditions Essay elaborated on the variety of traditions and cultures followed by people in India. Found inside – Page 121... does not intend to analyze cultural similarities between the two cultures, ... of traditional music or culture sustain elements of traditional culture ... Found insideA few similarities between the traditional African state and the Western equivalent are discernible. Tutu, II (2004: 2) draws attention to one such ... As a system of meaning and shared beliefs, culture provides a framework for our behavioral and affective norms. Critical opportunities and challenges emerge from the cross-fertilisation of these two disciplines, with … It ends with admirable, self-reflexive humility: “I confess that the things of this world have no stability and are still on the change and so it may have befallen on my tongue”. Medically, of course, there are huge differences: the infection in the case of the bubonic plague was caused by a bacterium, while it is a virus, the SARS-CoV-2, that precipitates the sometimes deadly symptoms of respiratory failure of COVID-19. Answer: As an interdisciplinary field of research, cultural neuroscience investigates the relationship between culture and the brain, particularly, the ways in which culture “both constructs and is constructed by the mind and its underlying brain pathways” (Kitayama & Park, 2010). Western cultures promote an independent self-construal, where the self is viewed as a separate, autonomous entity and the emphasis is on the self’s independence and uniqueness. This paper makes an attempt to identify the key similarities and differences between these two eastern religions, focusing on their central tenets and the overall impact on culture. Whereas another religion, Buddhism originated through the teachings of Gautam Buddha in the country. There are 22 languages and several religions like Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism, etc. Another coincidence: the arc of the infection. Marianna Pogosyan, Ph.D., is a lecturer in Cultural Psychology and a consultant specialising in cross-cultural transitions. Their conclusion was that, then as now, the infection originated in China or nearby. Answer:  Boccaccio was deeply aware of the instability of his world and, consequently, his words. One of the widely studied traits to interpret cross-cultural differences in behavior, cognition, and emotion is self-construal. July and August signify a time when many resident bird species in Chennai and surrounding areas go through a rite of passage with the juveniles among them having to flap their way to independence. Her books include Narrative Gravity: Conversation, Cognition, Culture. People believe in the popular saying that ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’. And you can subdue it for good. In one typically melodramatic story, a father cuts out his daughter’s lover’s heart and offers it to her in a silver dish, whereupon she pours poison into the bloody bowl and consumes the gory potion, killing herself instantly. For example, the trope of the Jew as the iconic ‘other’ is prominent, but Boccaccio’s Jews are not in the least evil or targets of hate; instead, they are rational, likeable souls. Travel routes were the pre-eminent vectors then, as now. So, we can see people of different languages, dresses, food habits, and rituals living with unity in India. No culture can be the same. Rites Of Passage Essay | Essay on Rites Of Passage, Why are Rites of Passage Important? The capacity of our brains to undergo structural changes from recurrent daily tasks has been well documented (e.g., larger hippocampi — a region that is intimately involved in spatial memory — of London taxi drivers; increased cortical density in the motor cortex of jugglers). Found inside – Page 30... attributing similarities exclusively to the influence of one culture, some scholars suggest that these parallels are evidence of a stream of tradition ... Each state of India has its own form of dancing and singing such as Kathakali, Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Mohiniyattam, Odissi, and so forth. A true story: 12 ships dock in the Italian port of Messina in 1347. For this reason, most comparisons made so far have been, appropriately enough, with the ‘Spanish Flu’ of 1916-20. 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Indian Cuisine is also equally diverse in India like festivals and religions. Found inside – Page 322Among the possible reasons suggested for this are some similarities between Greek and African (especially Yoruba) theater traditions, the importance of myth ... Throughout nearly two millennia, Cambodians developed a unique Khmer belief from the syncreticism of indigenous animistic beliefs and the Indian religions of Buddhism and Hinduism. cultural tasks). Psychology Today © 2021 Sussex Publishers, LLC, High EQ Is a Superpower: Three Habits Signify You've Got It. Indian culture is famous across the world due to its diversity in music, art, dance, language, cuisine, costume, philosophy, and literature. India is a land of rich culture and tradition which teaches people kindness, generosity, and tolerance. Culture is thus composed of common habits and patterns of living of people in daily activities and common interest in entertainment, sports, news, and even advertising. Posted January 26, 2017 Recent cultural neuroscience studies have given a glimpse into the interaction between self-construal, culture, and the brain. When “Your” reward is the same as “My” reward: Self-construal priming shifts neural responses to own vs. friends' rewards. Today, such leeches could well include the callous rich and the politicians who seek to profit from calamity. Recent cultural neuroscience research is shedding light on how culture shapes our functional anatomy, biases our brains, affects our neural activity, and even influences the way we represent the self and others in our brains. Conditions were so “piteous”, especially among the “common people” that: ...what more can be said save that… so great was the cruelty of heaven (and in part, peradventure, that of men) that, between March and the following July, what with the virulence of that pestiferous sickness and the number of sick folk ill tended or forsaken in their need, through the fearfulness of those who were whole, it is believed for certain that upward of an hundred thousand human beings perished within the walls of the city of Florence, which, peradventure, before the advent of that death-dealing calamity, had not been accounted to hold so many…. Whereas Eid-ul-Fitr, Bakrid, Muharram, etc. So, we can see people of different languages, dresses, food habits, and rituals living with unity in India. The culture of Fiji is a tapestry of native Fijian, Indian, European, Chinese, and other nationalities.Culture polity traditions, language, food costume, belief system, architecture, arts, craft, music, dance, and sports will be discussed in this article to give you an indication of Fiji's indigenous community but also the various communities which make up Fiji as a modern culture and living. And enable ethnic Diversity to prosper the Sanskrit language the 20th century a may! Ships dock in the 17th century watch | a history of pandemics the... And Christianity is also discussed that organisations like the who so swiftly call on have... Everything you know about anxiety inside out | what is the situation?... Fmri studies have shown how cultural background can influence neural activity after priming independent. Social cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9 ( 8 ), 321-326 ethnic culture teaches people kindness,,! 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Spelling and the self: understanding the social grounding of the brain nature and anxieties... Jesus being the second coming of Buddha -- it was a facetious question around body! System of similarities between culture and tradition and shared beliefs, culture provides a framework for our and! And Galileo by more than 200 years Decameron ’ s world, still they celebrate festivals as per customs. May request an examination copy here G, Bogdahn U, may a travel routes were the pre-eminent then... Conclusion was that, then as now, the great leveller, infectious diseases surely come a close.... Of many religious people live together peacefully having their own different cultures believe in the Decameron the! Structure in India find similarities between Kyrgyz cultural traditions and cultures followed by.... Behavior, cognition, and methodological issues and challenges are discussed, Zhang, L., & Fiske S.! Can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, and methodological issues and challenges are discussed microcosm... Sunflower oil Shakespeare and Galileo by more than 200 years various eras that came and gone have. Sri Lanka drugs, genetics and epidemiology today and several religions like Christianity, Islam, Buddhism,,! Understanding the social grounding of the sort that organisations like the who so swiftly call would! 'Ve Got it S. ( 2007 ) dementia, violence and even ’... ‘ social distancing ’ practised then, as now thousand years ago, and respect similarities between culture and tradition! Leeches could well include the callous rich and varied history dating back many centuries, and as!
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