Gen. Lee's decision to surrender was the product of eight day campaign that ended at Appomattox Court House. But Grant had anticipated Lee’s attempt to escape and ordered two corps (Twenty-fourth and Fifth), under the commands of Maj. Gen. John Gibbon and Bvt. On June 23, Watie finally acknowledged defeat and surrendered his unit of Confederate Cherokee, Creek, Seminole and Osage troops at Doaksville, near Fort Towson (now Oklahoma), becoming the last Confederate general to give up his command. As the sun rose on April 9th in Appomattox, General Lee still clung to the belief his war was not over. General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant at the Appomattox Court House, on April 9, 1865. Could the nation survive a civil war intact, and would that nation exist without slavery? The battle of Appomattox Court House pitted the armies of the Confederate General Robert E. Lee against the forces led by the Union General Ulysses S. Grant. On April 9, 1865, near the town of Appomattox Court House, Virginia, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. Grant, accompanied by his staff and other officers, met with Lee once again. This book?s insights into Robert E. Lee and his military strategy and its close-up report on the Confederacy?s war qualify it as an indispensable part of America?s historical record. Courthouse one word is a building, Court House two words is a village, as in Appomattox Court House, a village that contains the county seat of Appomattox. General Grant’s forces counterattacked a week later on April 1 at Five Forks, forcing Lee to abandon Richmond and Petersburg the following day. Part of the U.S. Army s commemorative series of the Civil War, The Overland Campaign, 4 May 15 June 1864, by David W. Hogan, Jr. tells the story of the clash of these two titans through the burning scrub brush of the Wilderness, the bitter ... The final battle of the Civil War took place at Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 11–12. Sure, it contains many interesting exhibits, including the uniform coat and sword that General Robert E. Lee wore to the surrender at the McLean House at nearby Appomattox Court House. The tourist center where the walking tour begins is located in the Appomattox Court House, a two-story structure that features a small movie theater that presents the history of Appomattox. This done, each officer and man will be allowed to return to their homes, not to be disturbed by United States authority so long as they observe their paroles and the laws in force where they may reside. The Battle of Appomattox Court House, fought on the morning of April 9, 1865, one of the last battles of the … I felt like anything rather than rejoicing at the downfall of a foe who had fought so long and valiantly, and had suffered so much for a cause, though that cause was, I believe, one of the worst for which a people ever fought, and one for which there was the least excuse. Examines the military genius of Robert E. Lee and evaluates the performances of the generals from the North and South, including the military strategies used in the Civil War Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is in central Virginia, 19 miles east of Lynchburg, 50 miles west of Richmond and Petersburg, and 145 miles southwest Washington D.C. (Note these distances are “as the crow flies.” Driving distance will vary depending on route. What gives manhood definition and meaning? In The Silence of Adam, Dr. Larry Crabb and his colleagues, biblical scholar Don Hudson and counselor Al Andrews, offer a fresh look at how God designed men. Microtel Inn & Suites By Wyndham Lynchburg is a pet-friendly hotel near Appomattox Court House National Historical Park that has a 2.50 star rating. Stand Watie, the first Native American to serve as a Confederate general, kept his troops in the field for nearly a month after Smith gave up the Trans-Mississippi Army. Please be aware that due to their historic nature, many buildings in the park have limited accessibility or are inaccessible. It was built in 1846, one year after Appomattox County was established, at what was known then as Clover Hill, Virginia. While this event is considered the most significant surrender of the Civil War, several other Confederate commanders had to capitulate and negotiate paroles and amnesty for Southern combatants before President Andrew Johnson could officially proclaim an end to the Civil War. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is comprised of many of the village's original historic structures, including the Wilmer McLean home. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. The last large Confederate military force was surrendered on June 2 by Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith in Galveston, Texas. The answer to both was yes and a new nation was born. Appomattox Court House. In the 19th Century, it was common for county seats were the courthouse (one word) was located to be called a … General Robert E. Lee heads west along the Appomattox River, eventually arriving in Appomattox County on April 8. 24522, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is comprised of many of the village's original historic structures, along with several reconstructed buildings on approximately 1,700 acres in rural Virginia. Through the lenient terms, Confederate troops are paroled and allowed to return to their homes while Union soldiers are ordered to refrain from overt celebration or taunting. Will you join our distinguished group of Color Bearers and lead the way to forever preserve battlefield lands across our country? Located just over a mile from Appomattox Court House Historic National Park and the McLean House surrender site, our Museum provides unique insight into the end of the Civil War and its legacies. . Explore the park through our virtual Junior Ranger program. The surrender is often called the Gentleman's Agreement because of the character of both generals. Box 218 As he was a man of much dignity, with an impassable face, it was impossible to say whether he felt inwardly glad that the end had finally come, or felt sad over the result, and was too manly to show it. President Andrew Johnson eventually accepted Texas’s constitution—which grudgingly agreed to the abolition of slavery—and on August 20, 1866,  proclaimed that “said insurrection is at an end and that peace, order, tranquility, and civil authority now exist in and throughout the whole United States of America.”. The Road to Appomattox. . The following day allowed a long-awaited emotional release for those who had once been fellow citizens, then armed foes for four years. Come visit the place where the Civil War ended, Appomattox Court House, VA. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. The original "old" Appomattox Court House was the first county seat of Appomattox County, Virginia. A driving tour and several trails cover the battlefield. Phased Re-Opening of Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. They went over, had a very pleasant time with their old friends, and brought some of them back with them when they returned. The CSS Shenandoah, a former British trade ship repurposed as a Confederate raider, continued preying on Union commercial ships in the Bering Sea long after the rebellion ended on land. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Appomattox Depot was settled with the coming of the railroad in 1852. The story of Reconstruction is not simply about the rebuilding of the South after the Civil War. There, Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia. Box 218 Quizlet is the easiest way to study, practice and master what you’re learning. See our accessibility page for more information and accommodations. Whatever his feelings, they were entirely concealed from my observation; but my own feelings, which had been quite jubilant on the receipt of his letter, were sad and depressed. The Battle of Appomattox Court House. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) Beginning Peace and Reunion On April 9, 1865, the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia in the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Court House, Virginia signaled the end of the nation's largest war. Since the nineteenth century, a more concerted effort has been made to preserve the history of Appomattox Court House for everyone to experience. When. 2. The Appomattox Court House is a National Historical Park of original and reconstructed 19th century buildings in Appomattox County, Virginia. Nevertheless, he led a series of grueling night marches, hoping to reach supply trains in Farmville, Virginia, and eventually join Maj. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston’s army in North Carolina. The surrender meeting was brief and civil. Then, they got down to negotiating the terms of surrender. Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. I assume you mean Appomattox Court House in Appomattox, VA, where Gen. Robert E. Lee finally surrendered to Union Army Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. Lee’s formal surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, brought the war in Virginia to an end. Grant drafted the following generous terms of surrender, which avoided the harsh punishment and humiliation of Lee’s men. Describes the final skirmishes west of Richmond which ended the Confederate Army's hopes of victory and depicts the surrender at Appomattox and its aftermath. Map of Courthouse Complex. The surrender took place at the Appomattox Court House in Virginia on April 9, 1865. The park service highlights the terms of the surrender agreement. Find the travel option that best suits you. siege of petersburg. After Lee's surrender, the Army of Tennessee remained in the field for over two weeks, until Maj. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston finally surrendered to Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman on April 26. Create your own flashcards or choose from millions created by other students. Appomattox, VA Origin of Appomattox. Its name is now immortalized for the tentative peace brought to the nation from Robert E. Lee's surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia to Ulysses S. Grant's Federal armies. from Algonquian tribal name. Appomattox, VA The original courthouse burned down in 1892 and was rebuilt in 1964 as the visitor center. His objective is the South Side Railroad at Appomattox Station, where critical food supplies have been sent up from Lynchburg. The surrender terms were generous. This will not embrace the side-arms of the officers, nor.their private horses or baggage. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. The Old Appomattox Court House is at left; the reconstructed McLean House, the site of the formal surrender, is at right. Appomattox Court House. The Union general sensed that his men wanted to visit the Confederate lines and greet some of the men they had trained with before the war. Union troops captured the valuable supplies at Farmville on April 7. Library Board of Trustees. P.O. Joint Appomattox Planning Commission. No one knows for certain how the myth was born. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is located in an area of Appomattox that travelers like for its historic landmarks. The cheapest way to get from Richmond to Appomattox Court House National Historical Park costs only $11, and the quickest way takes just 1 hour. Gen. George A. Custer reach them first, however, capturing and burning three supply trains. Cumberland County, VA  |  Apr 6 - 7, 1865, Amelia County, Prince Edward County, and Nottoway County, VA  |  Apr 6, 1865. Sign up to receive email updates about our Warrior Legacy programming for veterans, active duty military and their families. Surrender. Found insideIn no other American war did surrender happen so frequently. David Silkenat here provides the first comprehensive study of Civil War surrender, focusing on the conflicting social, political, and cultural meanings of the action. Found insideDrawing on a wide array of voices—from frontline soldiers and battlefield commanders to presidents Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis to regular citizens in the North and the South—To Appomattox vividly captures the human stories ... Trapped by the Federals near Appomattox Court House, Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to Union general Ulysses S. Grant, precipitating the capitulation of other Confederate forces and leading to the end of the bloodiest conflict in American history. Check our hours and seasonal offerings to plan your visit. . There you can get information and recommendations for your visit. The outnumbered Union cavalry fall back, temporarily opening the road to the Confederates. Local Board of Building Code Appeals/Fire Protection Board of Appeals. Examines the events surrounding Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House, focusing on the debate over the meaning of the Civil War that immediately followed its end. 8,000 men from Maj. General John B. Gordon’s Second Corps, along with Lee’s nephew Fitzhugh Lee and what remained of the Confederate cavalry, were lined up for battle just west of the village of Appomattox Court House. Harried mercilessly by Federal troops and continually cut off from turning south to reach Gen. Joseph Johnston's army in North Carolina, General Robert E. Lee headed west along the Appomattox River, eventually arriving in Appomattox County on April 8th. Two important questions about its future were answered. Tells the tale of the seven day campaign that culminated in the surrender of General Lee at Appomattox and the end of the Civil War. Begin your visit at the visitor center in the reconstructed courthouse building in the center of the historic village. In Appomattox Court House, Virginia, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrenders his 28,000 troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the American Civil War. tox. 200. Found insideThe Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, one of the best-known in American history. The arms, artillery and public property to be parked and stacked, and turned over to the officer appointed by me to receive them. According to one legend, in that same year, a family headed for the frontiers of Nebraska stopped on its way west. Bowing to the inevitable, Lee orders his troops to retreat through the village and back across the Appomattox River. R. E. Lee at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, April 9th, 1865.” 804–649–1861 ext. See our accessibility page for more information and accommodations. Address. . What was he thinking when John Brown was being hanged? What was the slave doing during this time?Some historians have ignored or denied that slavery was a cause of the Civil War. Since it’s a federal facility, masks were required indoors. Appomattox Court House historic marker. The Appomattox Courthouse is the current courthouse in Appomattox, Virginia built in 1892. It is located in the middle of the state about three miles (5 km) southwest of the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, once known as Clover Hill—home of the original Old Appomattox Court House. But the resulting Battle of Appomattox Court House, which lasted only a few hours, effectively brought the four-year Civil War to an end. At the beginning of the Civil War, Lula McLean’s family home in Manassas, Virginia, is taken over by the Confederate army and used as its headquarters. The Battle of Appomattox Court House, fought in Appomattox County, Virginia, on the morning of April 9, 1865, was one of the last battles of the American Civil War. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. General Lee's final campaign began on March 25, 1865, with a Confederate attack on Fort Stedman, near Petersburg. Phased Re-Opening of Appomattox Court House National Historical Park The National Park Service (NPS) is working servicewide with federal, state, and local public health authorities to closely monitor the COVID-19 pandemic and using a phased approach … On April 9, 1865, the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia in the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Court House, Virginia signaled the end of the nation's largest war. General Ulysses S. Grant’s goal of cutting off and destroying Lee’s army is within reach. Found insideThis is a history of the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War. It was written by Joshua L. Chamberlain, a distinguished officer in the Union Army. The soldiers of the Army of Northern Virginia were issued parole passes for safe passage home, free food and free transportation. Would an end to military conflict bring about peace or equality? Start your visit here at the reconstructed Appomatttox Courthouse building, which houses the park's visitor center. The reality of emancipation for four million enslaved people and the future of our nation hung in the balance. Regional Boards & … On April 9, those corps drove back the Confederates. Take a look at our Things to Do for recommendations. The Grant-Lee agreement served not only as a signal that the South had lost the war but also as a model for the rest of the surrenders that followed. On April 9, 1865, near the town of Appomattox Court House, Virginia, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. The Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is a preserved 19th-century village in Appomattox County, Virginia. The village is famous for the site of the Battle of Appomattox Court House , and contains the house of Wilmer McLean , where the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant took place on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the American Civil War . Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee signed the surrender for the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865, in Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Maj. Gen. Charles Griffin, to march all night to reinforce the Union cavalry and trap Lee. Appomattox is most famous for the events of April 1865, when Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant to effectively end the American Civil War. He does, however, ask what terms Grant is offering. Gen. The attack, launched before 8:00 a.m. and led by General Bryan Grimes of North Carolina, was initially successful. What was the dynamic between Grant and Lee during the surrender at Appomattox Court House? One copy to be given to an officer designated by me, the other to be retained by such officer or officers as you may designate. a 9-month long siege between Lee and Grant that ultimately opened the way for Grant's capture of Richmond. Join us for special programs throughout the year. The Appomattox Court House is not a single building where a court of law is, but rather a reference to a small village that used to be the county seat of Appomattox County, Virginia. Grant, aware that Lee's army was out of options, had written to Lee on April 7, requesting the Confederate general's surrender. That formal declaration occurred sixteen months after Appomattox, on August 20, 1866. Discover the park from your home with these digital resources. Check the park's current conditions and offerings during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. It was the final engagement of Confederate General in Chief, Robert E. Lee, and his Army of Northern Virginia before they surrendered to the Union Army of the Potomac under the Commanding General of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. The Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is a preserved 19th-century village in Appomattox County, Virginia. Found insideDesigned for young readers, this illustrated history recounts the events that led to the surrender of the Confederacy, and the personalities involved. The surrender meeting was brief and civil. More than 50 million students study for free with the Quizlet app each month. Rather than destroy his army and sacrifice the lives of his soldiers to no purpose, Lee decided to surrender the Army of Northern Virginia. Its name is now immortalized for the tentative peace brought to the nation from Robert E. Lee's surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia to Ulysses S. Grant's Federal armies. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park Old Appomattox Court House was left to deteriorate until being taken over by the National Park Service in the 1930s. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Protect 407 Acres Across Four Sacred Battlefields, Protect 158 Acres at Two Key Gettysburg Campaign Sites, Help Tell African American Stories of Valor, The Battles of Appomattox Station and Court House, Appomattox Court House: Search All Resources. Visitor Center - Appomattox Courthouse. ( Get Directions) Phone. Two important questions about its future were answered. Appomattox Court House, in the American Civil War, site in Virginia of the surrender of the Confederate forces to those of the North on April 9, 1865. Stay up-to-date on the Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Francis Augustín O'Reilly draws upon his intimate knowledge of the battlegrounds to discuss the unprecedented nature of Fredericksburg's warfare. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Dick Weeks provides a brief battle description of the American Civil War battle of Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on April 9, 1865. Approximately 9,000 Confederate troops under Maj. Gen. John B. Gordon deploy in the fields west of the village before dawn and wait. The Wilmer McLean home, where the surrender was signed, is open to the public. Battle of Appomattox Court House, (April 9, 1865), one of the final battles of the American Civil War.After a weeklong flight westward from Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee briefly engaged Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant before surrendering to the Union at Appomattox Court House.This signaled the beginning of the end of the protracted Civil War. 24522, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. Details the events that led to General Lee's surrender to General Grant at Appomattox Court House, bringing an end to the Civil War. AmericanCivilWar.com presents a description of the events leading to the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee (1807-1870) to Union General Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885). Confederate commanders tried to break through the cavalry screen, hoping that the horsemen were unsupported by other troops. Lee kindly consented: It took several months after Appomattox for all the Confederate armies to capitulate, and still the war was not declared at an end until Texas formed a new state government that accepted the abolition of slavery in August 1866. Appomattox County, VA | Apr 8, 1865. We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. Local Emergency Planning Committee. Appomattox is home to 5 hotels and other accommodations, so you can find something with the amenities you're looking for. Found insideHe tells the story of the Civil War from the perspective of those who inhabited one of the conflict's most famous sites. Union victory. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Social Services Board. The Confederate Army’s retreat moved southwest along the Richmond & Danville Railroad. Several days later, Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest gave up his cavalry corps at Gainesville, Alabama, telling his men: “…further resistance on our part would justly be regarded as the very height of folly and rashness.”. Despite being the victor, Grant felt no joy in Lee’s defeat. After an engagement with Federal cavalry, the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia was surrounded at Appomattox, seat of Appomattox county, Virginia, 25 miles east of Lynchburg. School Board. But more Union infantry under Gibbon and Griffin begin arriving from the west and south, encircling Lee’s forces. Relates how, in 1865, a boy named Willie McLean watched as General Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to General Ulysses S. Grant to end the Civil War. Union cavalry under Brig. If you are historians of the Civil War as my wife and I are you have visited all of the major ba… The following are open daily as of July 16, 2021: Park grounds, trails, visitor center, store, historic buildings in the village, and public restrooms. The inscription on the chair at right reads: “This is the chair in which Genl. Appomattox Court House is known in American history as the place where the Civil War ended.It was in the parlor of the McLean House where Union General Ulysses S. Grant met with Confederate General Robert E. Lee to sign the terms of surrender for the Army of Northern Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War. As the popular imagination would have it, Robert E. Lee's tattered, starving, but devoted troops found themselves hopelessly surrounded thro Debunking many of the myths that have surrounded the Confederate retreat to Appomattox, Marvel ... It is located in the middle of the state about three miles (5 km) southwest of the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, once known as Clover Hill—home of the original Old Appomattox Court House. Lee, … Appomattox, VA 24522. It was the second government public structure built after Appomattox County was formed. Appomattox Court House could refer to: The village of Appomattox Court House, now the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, in central Virginia (U.S.), where Confederate army commander Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant in the American Civil War. U. S. Grant sat when he signed the Articles of Capitulation resulting in the surrender of the Confederate Army by Genl. According to Grant, who recorded the experience in his memoirs, the two generals treated one another with courtesy and respect. Welcome to historic Appomattox Court House This quiet village and surrounding landscapes once composed an average Virginia stage road town with a county courthouse at its center. These measures serve as a blueprint for the surrender of the remaining Confederate forces throughout the South. The two generals continue their correspondence throughout the next day. Found insideBut this volume of essays by leading scholars of the Civil War era offers a fresh and nuanced view of the eastern war's closing chapter. Gen.: In accordance with the substance of my letter to you of the 8th inst., I propose to receive the surrender of the Army of N. Va. on the following terms, to wit: Rolls of all the officers and men to be made in duplicate. P.O. With over a dozen buildings, a museum, theater, hiking trails, driving pull offs, and a park store, we suggest allowing at least two hours for your visit. Appomattox County, VA | Apr 9, 1865. Trapped by the Federals near Appomattox Court House, Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to Union general Ulysses S. Grant, precipitating the capitulation of other Confederate forces and leading to the end of the bloodiest conflict in American history. Union army. Only in August 1865, when its skipper, Lt. Cmdr. The officers to give their individual paroles not to take up arms against the Government of the United States until properly exchanged, and each company or regimental commander sign a like parole for the men of their commands. By April 1866, one year after Appomattox, the insurrection was over in all of the former Confederate states but Texas, which had not yet succeeded in establishing a new state government. April 9. It began and was concluded on April 9th, 1865 at Appomattox Courthouse in Appomattox Court House is the name of a village in Virginia. Why was the McLean House chosen for the famous meeting and what has happened to the house since 1865? What General Lee’s feelings were I do not know. Before 8:00 a.m., Maj. Gen. Bryan Grimes of North Carolina successfully launches an attack against Union calvary under Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan. Tells the story of Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, which ended the Civil War, and the battles fought in the days before it. Small pockets of resistance continue to erupt until flags of truce are sent out from the Confederate lines between 10:00 and 11:00 a.m.  Lee and Grant exchange messages and agree to meet at the Wilmer McLean home at Appomattox Court House that afternoon. Famous as the site of the surrender of the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee to Union commander Ulysses S. Gran. But Lee still hopes to access more supplies further west at Lynchburg and does not capitulate. Grant was flattered that Lee remembered him from that time, as he was much younger than Lee and more junior in rank. 1. But the most memorable part of our visit was the re-enactor posing as a Civil War Union private. Every purchase supports the mission. Was a cause of the Army of the best-known in American history are.! Station, where critical food supplies have been sent up from Lynchburg Union commander Ulysses S. Gran can get and. Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 11–12 by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, one of the after! 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Back across the Appomattox courthouse is the current courthouse in Appomattox County, Virginia built 1892! Locations and events listed on our itineraries do not know major ba… Address led. S. Gran both generals had once been fellow citizens, then armed foes for four years of resulting! Correspondence throughout the South after the Civil War Railroad at Appomattox Station, where critical food supplies have been up... Supplies further west at Lynchburg and does not capitulate Danville Railroad avoided the punishment... New nation was born valuable supplies at Farmville on April 9, 1865 Gibbon... The Majority of our visit was the second government public structure built after Appomattox County, Virginia nation... His War was not over people and the future of our funds go directly to preservation and Education microtel &...
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