That is, when an external force moves an object through a distance it does work on the object which is evidenced by a change in its velocity or its kinetic energy, KE = ½mv 2. Force exerted on an object that causes it to move. Equal to 746 watts. Work and Power Concept Check Day 4: 11/16 1. Review simple machines 2. Concepts Energy, Work, Power Introduction Ever wonder if you can be more powerful that a Ford Mustang? equal to Joules(J)/Time(s) Horsepower. Unit of power to compare work done by a steam engine to a horse. •To compare the total work on an object to the change in its kinetic energy as a first step in the application of the so-called Work-Energy Theorem. The basic concepts of work, force, energy and power are fundamental physics concepts utilized in many engineering calculations and design. This energy we get from … Work Notes 2. Work/energy problem with friction (Opens a modal) Conservative forces (Opens a modal) Power (Opens a modal) What is power? Once these foundations are laid, we can derive new concepts from the axioms, furthering our understanding of mechanics and allowing us to extend our study to new and more complex physical situations. Work and Energy are closely related terms which are quite often used in our daily life activities. Power is the time rate at which work is done. or, in symbols: In this lab, you let gravity do work on a dynamics cart and compare the work done on the cart to the cart's kinetic energy. Engineers must know how to calculate the power and energy needed to do the necessary work or provide the required heat. Reply. In Whether you have laptops, iPads, chromebooks, or BYOD, your favorite PhET sims are always right at your fingertips.Become part of our mission today, and transform the learning experiences of … As the diligent students we are, we've all felt like we have way too much work to do. One of the most important concepts in science is energy. When work is done on an object by a force acting parallel to its displacement the formula is: workdone = force x displacement For positive work to be done, F and s must be parallel and pointed in the same direction. Begin Workout Lab 3. Now is your opportunity to find out! << /Length 4 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> .if you can't see the answers.. download the file and view it in Microsoft Wor Go over Springs and Conservation of Energy Hwk: Continue working on Barbie Bungee; Extra Practice with Springs ; Answers (scroll down. Topics and Subtopics in NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 6 Work Energy and Power: Section Name: Topic Name: 6: Work Energy and power: 6.1: Introduction: 6.2: Notions of work and kinetic energy : The work-energy theorem: 6.3: Work: 6.4: Kinetic energy: 6.5: Work done by a variable force: 6.6: Summary on Work, Power and Energy Work is done when a force produces motion. The Work, Energy and Power chapter of this course is designed to help you plan and teach the students in your classroom about the various forms of energy and power in physics. Therefore, the power is calculated as follows. xڭ]�����~��ƛ�6�Mr�T�Nk�ۤ�5�N�J�N�)R&�\��,v)��tv���\bA`� �,��E��U,Q�.��;�x�_��^��r������m�����-��������m��_Jã�����Gz˪ -^Uys/�����Z�M�����7w������q�t���|��c��㌧�],u�,�wZX�U���{w�Ϟ�p?���p���q�d��E��q,������T�ƭLϘ3|���;�,%�Z�K X�S�ō 8B�2~ٟc+�R�k�IeY�r1�e�]�&-gB���h��"l|�`HfV���ɥ�f�����0Q�t���T+&лi9��Yv��rHh^B�[.QB-���]�512;�$aJ*��$���I��!�d&�f���E�2ql�1� ���̤�.������:�a�h�O� ��4�Q��j��%����b��-jCoH ~�p�$��.KD"��^��7� �\q,�VY��X��R*T (] q�J�H�=LJ˨h�n���J�U[Ա�;�#&}!�mS�i�Uыzs�3,�$���. In that sense, work might be something you need to finish or learn in a certain amount of time. Energy stored in an object is its potential energy as a result of its position. Similar to work and energy, power is a scalar quantity. Here's how it's done. Work can also be defi… In this formula, E stands for energy, H stands for height above the ground and W stands for weight of the jar. This is so helpful, consice and easy. During this lab, we will focus on the concepts of work, energy, and power as applied to human movement. The following items should be in the Work and Energy portion of your notebook. Conservation of Energy Day1: 11/13 1. Power. It is the energy that measures the potential for work to be done. 2 0 obj 5 0 obj Work, energy and power are the most used terms in Physics. For the experiments done here, energy can be measured according to the following formula: E = HW. Power can be determined using work by considering the time. And for doing work energy is required. << /S /GoTo /D [6 0 R /Fit ] >> They are probably the first thing you learn in your Physics class. (Opens a modal) Springs and Hooke's law. Mathematically, work is represented by: >> Work and Power Newton's Laws, and dynamics as a whole, provide us with fundamental axioms for the study of classical mechanics. 1. Here in this topic, students learn more in detail about work, power, force, energy and how are they interrelated to each other. Spierings, Spring 2012, Physical Science, Motion/Force - Work, Power, Energy. %PDF-1.3 Power = Work Done = Energy used time time In the first part of this lab you will learn how the work done on an object is stored as potential energy of that object. You will first consider the work done on a small point-like object by a constant force. (Answer shown below.) Like Like. The unit used to measure work and energy is a joule. There are, however, many cases where the force is not constant. Work is defined as a force applied through a displacement in the direction of the force. Gravitational potential … �I��y�^I&{%�q������|�Es�踘��1P�4CU3n9 )��8���f�~���޴�}��1��s~���x�T�M�NK�UM��|i����οnϞ�D.�4m��ٕ����ɨ�l�vC���m7�JW�+��X:Mv���]��R��}{*�%��NOs*�4=��S�y[ �����@�'Y7}�O�E�a'�?8�Ӱ�ھ���L�����u����Q��]=�Qy4��1@뷈f�|^^Q9/��ܢ���1w��-�y?��u�� ��Ҵ�w�F-웇�tŦ�y�=�S��墵ލ������:�E��u9-4�lVEy�_�����]����^ɁL��c�i&B�{Λ�B4�uA,�W��E����,E;�(��K�|1�D�?�D�+e1 3;�ܻ��.����̂Yn�&��}��X#���2�����l��. power = work ÷ time = 3,640 joules ÷ 15 sec = 242.7 joules/sec = 242.7 watts. They will make you ♥ Physics. Work and Power 2. Theoretical Background: Work done by constant force, F acting on an object so that it moves through a displacement, d is Work is a force applied over a distance. Intro to springs and Hooke's law (Opens a modal) What is Hooke's Law? Finish work and power notes 2. %��������� The goal for today's lesson is to apply that knowledge of work and energy (HS-PS3-3) in a lab activity. EXPERIMENT 6: WORK AND ENERGY Objective: To validate the work-energy theorem and to study the conservation of energy principle. That energy can be measured by looking to the weight of the jar and the height of the incline. They should be clearly organized and easy to find. Specifically, students will use spring scales to determine the mass of different objects (SP5) and then explore the relationship between work done and the mass of an object (SP3, SP4, & SP8). Use an organizational system and label all … Laboratory #5 Energy, Work, and Power Part A. I am More Powerful Than a Ford Mustang! But memorizing the equation for work isn't actual workin physics. The work has linear relation with displacement. /Filter /FlateDecode If you provide more examples and problems on work, energy, and power then it will be a great post. CONCLUSION. Lab 6.Work and Energy Goals •To apply the concept of work to each of the forces acting on an object pulled up an incline at constant speed. Every engineered device that moves, lifts or pushes requires energy. That attraction arises from the Earth’s large mass, not the fact that it is spinning. If we increase the displacement twice, work is also increasing twice. SI units for power. 9 0 obj << 257,814 views The work-energy theorem states that the net work done on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy. The concept of horsepower (the English unit for power) tells you how much energy a car generate in a given time period. Because energy is the capacity to do work , we measure energy and work in the same units (N*m or joules). If she applied a 650 N force during that time with the same power output, how far did she swim? Learn. Therefore, I conclude that work is related to power. /Length 2761 So, for example, pushing a box with 10 Newtons of force for 15 meters is work. stream About; Teacher Guide; Using Lab Notebooks; Share; The Photo Gallery. %PDF-1.4 Terms in this set (17) Work. endobj L8-2 Lab 8 Work and Energy You will begin by comparing your intuitive, everyday understanding of work with its formal mathematical definition. Rube Goldberg Project - this will replace a test, quiz, or lab score. Title: mso2B794.PDF Author: SColeman Created Date: 8/1/2005 10:12:40 AM In doing so, we first need to define (review) some concepts. In this lab you will examine three physical quantities: Energy, Work, and Power and the related units of measure. stream POWER (P) is the rate of energy generation (or absorption) over time:P = E/t Power's SI unit of measurement is the Watt, representing the generation or absorption of energy at the rate of 1 Joule/sec. 8.01x - Lect 11 - Work, Kinetic & Potential Energy, Gravitation, Conservative Forces - Duration: 49:06. x��}�nɕ�{|E=Ȁ&�K����=32,�q J�HZT-���ߟ�K�Ȍ�,�Ur�$9/�}]{������ʯ�`��!�U�f(���J�9�>]�~^�W����f���J��������+��VZ��?�L�Wɕa|������7����Ǜ����_3�Y�y�z�_�[�����������f�&{���c�G^5�2>��������~9�Z�_�Չ��u�ژ��]�G7��x�fc~�y�G��z�YNB0f��\�Aq@���\x�Ȟ�k�s����n�qT�7�q�džeN>�2h�}ɓ�u��2e���m������aY֟wê���=/Κ)���1��Ȫ��&��W�I���}ȚI���^I��6rE��83I�O�3�O?����'���pE�h�A^>�պ���C;-4��-\���.�+QOW���W|$��q����.�q�+ Watts. We do work because we must counteract its (Opens a modal) Potential energy stored in a spring The rate of doing work. You have provided all information about work, energy, and power. I love this. The Work/Energy Equation says "The work done on an object by the net force on it equals the object's change in kinetic energy." Theory: The work-energy theorem states that the net (total) work done on a system is equal to its increase in kinetic energy. PHYS 1030 General Physics I Lab – Work - Energy Principle In this lab you will perform an experiment to understand and analyze the relationship between work done on an object and the change in its kinetic energy. The Laboratory. When we lift a book away from the center of dear old Earth, we do work on that book. It is from its definition that power is the rate of doing work at specific displacement. In this article, we will learn all about the concept of work, power and energy. Lab 3: Work, Energy & Power Essentials of Physics: PHYS 101 Most of us love the dear old Earth, in fact we’re quite attracted to it. 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