What explains this? “Tea” in European Languages (map) Did you know that "tea" is either "te" or “cha(i)” in almost all languages in the world? How they spread around the world offers a clear picture of how globalization worked before “globalization” was a term anybody used. r/europe: Europe: 50 (+6) countries, 230 languages, 743M people… 1 subreddit. Still, the British never replaced their Dutch-derived word for ‘tea’. India is 2nd largest producers of tea. 2500 pages of free content at www.myvocabulary.com are available only online.There are no fees. Though the Dutch were the dominant tea importers in the 1600s, they were not the first to bring the beverage to Europe. This Controversial Map Shows All the 'Official' Languages in the World. The iconic Earl Grey, English Breakfast, and Darjeeling are all black tea varieties. Almost all languages today use variants of one of two different words: tea and cha. As mentioned above, in English, especially in North America, the word chai refers to the Indian masala chai (spiced tea) beverage, in contrast to tea itself. In Europe, drinking tea did not become common until the 17th century. And while traveling on the road to Hana on the island of Maui, at a small fruit stand in the middle of tropical rainforest I saw a sign for “Chai banana bread” (see image), spiced with cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, nutmeg, and cloves—with no actual tea involved. We would love to have you back on Languages Of The World in the future. That honor belongs to the Portuguese, who are responsible for the island of Taiwan’s colonial European name, Formosa. The distribution of the different forms … Lapsang Souchong A strongly flavored black tea that is processed using the smoke from pinewood fires. Is the Georgian language related to Basque, another European “outlier”? A cup of steaming-hot tea on my desk made me wonder about the names for this drink in different languages: in Russian we call it chaj, but most other languages I know—English, French, Italian, Norwegian, Hebrew—have a word that sounds like tea. That’s why, on the map above, Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue. The plant’s natural habitat stretches from Assam (northeastern India) in the west to the east coast of China and southwards into Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Both names originally come from Chinese 茶, which is pronounced as "cha" (as in "Charles", with a Natalia EiréSmart is the new Sexy Get India tea production map highlights the location of tea producing states and areas. Of course, English also has chai, but that word refers to an entirely different concoction, full of milk and spices that conceal the subtle aromas of the actual tea leaves. Tea is a high-level scripting language for the Java environment. /t/) are derived from Min Nan tê, while forms with a fricative (e.g. The Portuguese started trading in tea in the 16th century, and their trade route went via Macao rather than via Amoy. Guides & Tips 11 Fascinating Facts About the Swahili Language. Film & TV This Map Shows the Most Popular Netflix Show in the World, and It's Not What You Think. All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy, Language, Thought, Culture: A Reassessment. The “tea”-like phrasings spread over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts The Southern Sami word “löövje” is derived from a word for a leaf and is unrelated to any other word shown on the map. Ordered with 50% sugar and no ice. The only two languages in Western Europe to have chai -based words for ‘tea’ are Basque and Portuguese (more on the latter below). Conversely, words originally used for tea have been extended to other similar drinks. Persia, a crucial node in trans-Eurasian trade, bequeathed the Persian grammatical suffix –yi, which shows up in the Arabic shāy, Turkish çay, and Uzbek choy. A Guide to the Perplexed: How to Identify Pseudo-Linguistic Articles in the Media, New Maps of Eurasian DNA from Oleg Balanovsky, Yet another art-ificial language: the Dothraki language. Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia. Also, you just learned a new word in nearly every language on the planet. Different types of green and black tea are used as a base, and then fruit flavoured syrups, milk, condensed milk, or cream are added. The Polish word “herbata” developed from Latin “herba” (“herb”) and some Western European version of “tea” (or perhaps Latin “thea”). #5 Herbal Tea. Illustration of portuguese, concept, beverage - 96166609 It was created due to the shortage of scripting languages for Java. By providing your email, you agree to the Quartz Privacy Policy. The key word here is “coastal.”. Tea also supports the functional programming paradigm and considers its functions as first class objects. Tea in different languages - download this royalty free Stock Illustration in seconds. This form spread beyond Persia, becoming chay in Urdu, shay in Arabic, and chay in Russian, among others. A lot of languages, particularly in places where the tea plant grew naturally, have their own name for tea, too. The words that various languages use for "tea" reveal where those nations first acquired their tea and tea culture. Maps in Other Languages In this section, you can find a world map in your native language be it Italian, German, Russian, or Portuguese. Tea—both the drink and the label—also traveled overland, speading in such a manner from China to Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Scheme-like closures are intrinsic to the language. A few languages have their own way of talking about tea. That is no doubt due to the trade routes of the Silk Road, along which, according to a recent discovery, tea was traded over 2,000 years ago. These are some of our most ambitious editorial projects. The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi. Global Patterns in Health Infrastructure and Personnel Distribution, The Geography of Happiness—According to Twitter. Have a cup of herbal tea in the afternoon; leave you the ultimate peace of mind. If you would like to receive updates of our newest posts, feel free to do so using any of your favorite methods below: If you have a great product or service you'd like to let our targeted audience know about, you can sponsor the development of this site with your promotion. Languages like French (thé), German (Tee), and Dutch (thee) are examples of the former, while the Turkish, Persian, Russian, and Hindi (chai) are examples of the latter. Kukicha Also known as twig tea, this is a Japanese green tea made from the parts of the tea plant other than the leaves and buds. This is the translation of the … If yes, it’s time you showed your love for the beverage by matching the different words for tea to the language/country. It began in China and made its way through central Asia, eventually becoming “chay” (چای) in Persian. It is used as scripting language in java. https://www.tandem.net/how-to-order-coffee-different-languages The Japanese and Korean terms for tea are also based on the Chinese cha, though those languages likely adopted the word even before its westward spread into Persian. Guides & Tips This Map Shows You How Hard It Is to Learn Different Languages Around … The main Dutch ports in east Asia were in Fujian and Taiwan, both places where people used the te pronunciation. Functional programming language. Enjoy! The Dutch were responsible for first introducing tea to England in 1644, but by the 19th century most British tea was purchased directly from merchants in Canton, where the form cha was used. As the Latin name of the tea plant—Camellia sinensis—suggests, it is native to China and the nearby areas. Our emails are made to shine in your inbox, with something fresh every morning, afternoon, and weekend. Languages with variations on "chai" include similar pronunciations Arabic (shai), Croatian (chai), Czech (cha-i), Georgian (châi), Greek (tsai), Romanian (ceai), Serbian (chai), Swahili (cha-i), Thai (chah), Ukrainian (chay) and Wolof (achai). To see Tea, Food, Beverage, Chocolate, Nutrition and Health word lists, please go to the home page for word games, interactive worksheets, word puzzles and themed content. Also, unlike many other patterns of lexical distribution, the spatial patterning of words for ‘tea’ stems from recent historical processes. Copyright © 2021 LanguagesOfTheWorld.info. Herbal tea is different from black tea blend, for it is made without milk or sugar added. Tea in different languages word cloud - Buy this stock illustration and explore similar illustrations at Adobe Stock For example, the Polish and Lithuanian words for ‘tea’—herbata and arbata, respectively—derive from the name for such herbal infusions (still, the Poles use a czajnik ‘tea-kettle’ to make their herbata). A popular flavored tea that’s most often made with a base of green tea flavored with the essence of jasmine flowers. One is like the English term—té in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. It first spread to Japan around 800 CE. This pronunciation is reflected in many languages that took over the word from English, such as Yoruba (spoken in southwestern Nigeria) tii, !Xóõ (Botswana) tîi, Cocopa (California and northern Mexico) ti. The Dutch East India Company’s expansive tea importation into Europe gave us the French thé, the German Tee, and the English tea. The word for “tea” in many languages is of Sinitic origin (due to China being the origin of the plant), and thus there are many cognates; see translations.These are from one of two proximate sources, reflected in the phonological shape: forms with a stop (e.g. Most words for ‘tea’ around the world are ultimately of Chinese origin, but they differ in their form due to their dissemination via different routes. Medvedev Could Care Less About Japan’s Reaction to His Visit to Kuril Islands. Please find below many ways to say tea in different languages. Integrated support for all major programming paradigms. The World Atlas of Linguistic Structures proved extremely helpful in this respect, as it includes a whole chapter, written by Östen Dahl, on the history and geography of ‘tea’ words. In Moroccan Colloquial Arabic, the pattern is reversed: ash-shay means ‘generic, or black Middle Eastern tea’, whereas at-tay refers particularly to green tea with fresh mint leaves. They are all processed once the leaf is fully oxidized. In spite of the general tendency for ‘tea’ words to be borrowed, quite a few languages use their own terms. Yet, in Eastern Finland and in Helsinki forms reminiscent of—and borrowed from—the Russian chaj are often used for black tea but never for green tea, reflecting perhaps Russians’ tea-drinking preferences. Because of this use, chai became synonymous with the spices rather than with ‘tea’: a ‘chai’ blend of “warm spices” traditionally includes ground ginger and green cardamom pods, as well as one or more of the following: cinnamon, star anise, fennel seeds, peppercorns, cloves, nutmeg, coriander, liquorice, or allspice. A few languages have their own way of talking about tea. The Dutch traders from the Dutch East India Company, who were the early main importers of tea into Europe, happened to have their main contacts in Amoy (Xiamen) in Fujian; as a result, they adopted the word thee, which they subsequently spread over large parts of Europe, as can be seen from the enlarged portion of the above map. What is the most difficult language to learn — and why? History 11 Native Languages That Are Disappearing In France. Both versions come from China. In America, Europe, and Canada, black tea is the most popular form of tea on our breakfast and teatime tables. The map reminds us that languages need not be geographically contiguous to influence each other; long-distance contacts, such as those maintained by trade relations between European countries and East Asia, can be crucial as well. So since linguistics is “my cuppa tea”, I decided to explore the fascinating world of tea and chai. Kick off each morning with coffee and the Daily Brief (BYO coffee). Press J to jump to the feed. The term cha (茶) is “Sinitic,” meaning it is common to many varieties of Chinese. tea (n.) 1650s, earlier chaa (1590s, from Portuguese cha), from Malay teh and directly from Chinese (Amoy dialect) t’e, in Mandarin ch’a. Illustration about Tea in different languages word cloud illustration. Exploring The Rich Diversity Of Human Languages, [This post was originally published in August 2012]. 2) Assam milk tea I haven't really had Assam milk tea before so I don't have much to say other than the flavour is there. Portuguese traders were the first Europeans to import the herb in large amounts. It even made its way to sub-Saharan Africa, where it became chai in Swahili. In Standard English, the vowel changed from /e:/ to /i:/ as part of the general change, known as the Great Vowel Shift (some dialects, which did not undergo the complete GVS, preserve the old form tay). No membership needed. But in the Min Nan variety of Chinese, spoken in the coastal province of Fujian, the character is pronounced te. Beverages made by infusion from leaves of various plants are common in many places, and some languages may have extended their words for such products. First known in Paris 1635, the practice of drinking tea was first introduced to England 1644. The same Min Nan influence is visible in the word forms found in languages spoken in the former Dutch colonies, such as Indonesian teh, Sundanese entèh, Javanese tèh, etc. Come from the leaves of Camellia sinensis is said to have you back on languages of the tea plant—Camellia,! Globalization worked before “ globalization ” was a term anybody used spoken in the,!, words originally used for tea borrow the word ultimately from Mandarin Chinese becoming chay Hindi... Over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe sub-Saharan! China and made its way through Central Asia Chinese character 茶 in Cantonese,,. 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