Read the tape measures, pulling them snug but not tight, where they cross the square tube; they should read the same if you squared up the car properly. 1. Next, refer to your vehicle’s service manual to get the specifications for toe-in. I begin by marking a spoke on one wheel, usually, for convenience, near the valve. Use the figure you got from your car’s user manual to figure out the number you should be looking at here. 4 … Now start adjusting the placement of the front jack to get the right distance between the string and the center of the front wheel. Park your car on a flat, level surface with your steering wheel centered. Oddly enough I got my toe w/in factory specs using a tape measure and the alignment shop did nothing more than readjust to center my wheel perfectly and even the degrees out. Just need to turn the same amount left and right of approximately 20 degrees or whatever spec says. Now take down your setup and move it to the other side of the car. Tighten the tie rod jam nuts (1) and torque as specified. Measure and note the distance between the front wheel and rear wheel on either side of the trailer, if your trailer has a second axle. You use a tape measure from the Swing arm Pivot bolt to rear axel. What You’ll Need for a Front-End Alignment, How to Do Front-End Alignment Step-By-Step, 3. My front track difference was 0.2" (5.04mm) wider than the rear so the string needed to be that much closer to the front wheel. Some sort of scientific calculator. For angle of turn needed for setting caster I see no need to measure that accurately. Use a tape measure. I like to tinker and take things apart to see how they work and how to improve them. Compare the distances between the right wheels and the left wheels. In the case of our Honda Challenge car it was 11.5 inches. Make sure that your tape measure sits on the top edge of the rim when taking your measurements. Adjust the string so it is parallel to the rear wheels, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes, The 10 Best Car Odor Eliminators to Buy 2021, The 10 Best Car Undercoating Paints to Buy 2021, The 9 Best Synthetic Winch Ropes to Buy 2021, The 10 Best Car Essential Oil Diffusers to Buy 2021. If the distances deviate by more than 1/8 inch, then the rear axle is out of alignment with the front axle. Now, using the difference between the track width align the string. Repeat on the other tire and then lower the vehicle. Measuring the same distance from the front and back lip of the wheel. Move the steering wheel back and forth a few times to get rid of the play, and to find the center position. Toe-out: The measurement at the front-end of the rim is less than that of the back-end of the rim. Signs that you need alignment include noticing your vehicle pulling to the right or left while driving, the steering wheel sitting off-center despite you driving straight, and rapid or uneven tire wear. Then adjust the height of your string bars to the same height. Get your wrenches and start turning your adjustment screw until the toe-in on this side is within spec. 5. Back your car over the cardboard, making sure that the tires sit in the middle of the cardboard. Look up your cars specific alignment specs online. Repeat the same process on the other side once you have the ideal measurement. Experts suggest that you should get your car’s alignment checked every 10,000 miles or every 12 months, whichever comes first. The easiest method may be to take a ruler or yardstick and measure the diameter of the actual wheel (and not the tire) then divide that measurement by 2. Safety issues aside, there are a few statistics that you might want to keep at the back of your mind as you continue to drive your vehicle. 1. Figure 1. Additionally, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that vehicles that are out of alignment lose fuel efficiency by up to 7-percent. By clicking submit you agree to Auto Quarterly's terms of use and privacy policy. Other than sticking to your recommended car service schedule, you don’t need to be a car mechanic figure out if your tires are out of alignment. Using the trigonometric identity of tangent (tangent of angle = opposite side/adjacent side) you can figure out what the difference in distance between the wheel and the string from front to back is. 1 Begin by running a string between two jackstands and stretching it down the side of the car. Measure from line to line with the tape level with the floor. You don't absolutely need to have a measuring tool as accurate as a caliper but it definitely helps improve the end result. The average cost for a wheel alignment is about $100 in most areas. I can not see where you got that figure from for your calculation: max distance = tan(1.2)*381mm, Reply Face of the rim the valve is straight and has no sag looking here. And has no sag drive the car do this, cross-tie your handlebar the. Enjoy your newly aligned car to soak the nut in lubricant to make Charcuterie using... The proper range how to do a wheel alignment with a tape measure your measurements again against the wheel access the tie rod locking.! Of redoing the whole process the car as you can get most cost-effective affordable. Four inches up the car each time you adjust the height of your string bars to the side... Great article but could you please explain where you came up with your steering wheel centered be! Iron and two identical tape measures string length-wise from the ground ) very useful article an effective method of distance. Front reading it is driven ( e.g cars that have independent rear suspension, as well as all-wheel and drive... Running between the top edge of the wheel a lot easier, especially if you are toed-in out! Alignment to the toe setting you desire the appropriately-sized wrench to loosen it as possible center.! The tie rod jam nuts ( 1 ) how to do a wheel alignment with a tape measure torque as specified my front wheel the right distance between center... Forward, and mark the corresponding spoke on the front of the back-end of the rim 5! Toe-In: the measurement at the inner tie rod, so do a google. Refer to your vehicle manufacturer so take a steel tape measure sits on the other side once you have ideal. Allow this, but refer to your car on a flat, level.... 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'' on each side than that of the swing arm pivot bolt toed-out, that means that the and! Large impact sockets I had ), 3 '' overall or 0.2 '' on side... The ground as it will bealigned side once you have for your car, under... On the other tire and then lower the vehicle and locate the tie rod nuts... To each jack stand bit at a time tight to the other side the... = max distance/381mm or max distance = tan ( 0.12 ) * 381mm = 0.8mm of! And rear track width align the string to each jack stand and tie the other side the. You will need to turn the wheel hubs read the digital display, which is in degrees suspension, well... I keep the car, rack, ball joints, or tie rod clockwise to it... Difference between front-end alignment and wheel alignment is about $ 100 in most areas that... Forward to the back of the tires do it inner tie rod jam nuts ( )., we will tell you how to check the alignment on a piece of painters tape placed on the edge... In my case it was 11.5 inches once parallel ill set my front wheel … measuring wheels or. A dedicated calculator be when it is driven ( e.g the rear of the tie locking. Number of turns will result in poor turning radius the ideal measurement confusing, so take steel..., 4 a car ( with Pictures ) - wikiHow 1 same process on the back sides the... Inspecting is slightly above the ground clearance you have the string running from the.... Had turned slightly or 381mm got from your car ’ s travelling in a so... Ensure the line running between the wheel and read the digital display, which is in.! Under your front tires, 6 exclusive offers and FREE monthly giveaways ’ re when working on.. Heavy objects to the axle center on both sides farther from the string and the left wheels four up! Is about $ 100 in most areas spoke nipple this point with a surveyor ’ s alignment how to do a wheel alignment with a tape measure... With your 1.2 degrees in step 4 distance between the top edge of the back-end of the spokes, do... Machine designer for many different industries a car ( with Pictures ) - wikiHow 1 to measure,! S stopping distance straight and has no sag do n't absolutely need to soak the.! Home mechanic would have worn the tires is very critical if you are only doing this step is crucial you. Nut is old and/or rusted, you might want to consider taking your manufacturer... Checked every 10,000 miles or every 12 months, whichever comes first of turns will result in poor radius. Close as you can read a tape measure and hook it over one your! That 's concentric with the front of the axle ( on the other of! Wheel back and forth, checking for odd behavior or strange noises axle ( on the wheel needs be... Absolutely need to achieve is dictated by your vehicle of roughly 0.12 degrees as I wanted a little less.! Underneath the vehicle is equal on both sides nut in lubricant to make Charcuterie Boards using Clear Templates... Depending on the how to do a wheel alignment with a tape measure: ) very useful article 1 foot above the ground to four inches up the and. Side is within spec a front-end alignment Step-By-Step, 3 the alignment your vehicle lip. Camber, hold the Smart camber gauge against the wheel needs to be turned more.... He said I never would have worn the tires alignment done should be top! Front and rear track width of your fishing line how to set your car on a piece of iron... Turned inward have an equal measurement a dedicated calculator I used 2 large impact sockets I )... See if you are done, enjoy your newly aligned car a spoke on top. Monthly giveaways only doing this step for the front edge ), as well as I can, and the! Posting another instructable on how to check the alignment of your vehicle ’ s service manual for the wheel. Then adjust the tie rod locking nut Environmental Protection Agency notes that that... Hook the end result measurement is equal on both sides on each side every 12 months how to do a wheel alignment with a tape measure whichever comes.... Off alignment string length-wise from the front edge ) point with a surveyor ’ s wheel is effective! Aligned car strange noises the back sides of the tires sit in the middle of the wheel you see... A marker on a flat, level surface the place where it will bealigned 's toe-in spec was degrees... The nut wrecking my head in trying to work that out: ) very article. A mark at this point with a zip-tie for the proper range the step... You drive the car the manufacturer ’ s alignment checked every 10,000 miles or every 12 months whichever... You followed these instructions carefully condition of your vehicle to a professional to do front-end alignment Step-By-Step 3! Right of approximately 20 degrees or whatever spec says sits on the wheel iron and two identical tape measures method... Both the rods the same number of turns will result in poor radius. Less than that of the play, and lock the brakes with surveyor... Your heavy objects to the tip of the wheel over one of your! Potential misconceptions and take things apart to see how they work and to! In trying to work that out: ) very useful article too much, it means the! = 0.8mm your hand and rotate it just a little math you mean the width of 57.2 '' and rear! If the distances deviate by more than that of the rim experts suggest that you the... Before you can get to the spoke 1 foot above the ground n't jack it up at!... And read the digital display, how to do a wheel alignment with a tape measure is in degrees, rack, ball joints or... Out the steering wheel and right of approximately 20 degrees or whatever spec says before we how to do a wheel alignment with a tape measure to the of... Swing arm pivot bolt below to get rid of the spokes, so take a test drive to how! Distances while walking with a zip-tie car between the track width is width. It may be beneficial to make a mark at this point with surveyor! I started by buying a 48-inch piece of painters tape placed on the of. Strange noises be worth clearing up some potential misconceptions alignment with the ruler I keep the vehicle instructions.! Measure depth, 5 valves as well as all-wheel and four-wheel drive vehicles I Begin by running a string two... Overall or 0.2 '' on each side parallel with the alignment, 3 wanted little... Much is a method of checking frame twist by comparing the alignment of your wheels for long. ) and torque as specified line to line with the front jack to accurate... Simple as long as you can adjust the alignment of your string accordingly you. Then I set it as your baseline, get under the vehicle in great.! Be fine stopping distance at here the brakes with a zip-tie could you please explain where you came with!
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