These include concepts of evil as a necessary balancing or enabling force, a consequence of past deeds (karma in Indian religions), or as an illusion, possibly produced by ignorance or failure to achieve enlightenment. 1. morally objectionable behavior 2. that which causes harm or destruction or misfortune 3. the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice Familiarity information: EVIL used as a noun is uncommon. Political realists usually justify their perspectives by stating that morals and politics should be separated as two unrelated things, as exerting authority often involves doing something not moral. This hypothesis, based on his previous experience from the Stanford prison experiment, was published in the book The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil. [16], Christian theology draws its concept of evil from the Old and New Testaments. On the other hand, as an informal slang term, wicked also means excellent — as in "that DJ is wicked, man!" It could remind you of camping as a child, or it could bring a specific person to mind. It is generally seen as taking multiple possible forms, such as the form of personal moral evil commonly associated with the word, or impersonal natural evil (as in the case of natural disasters or illnesses), and in religious thought, the form of the demonic or supernatural/eternal. The sense of incarnateat work in the phrase evil incarnateis "made manifest or comprehensible." [3] Elements that are commonly associated with personal forms of evil involve unbalanced behavior including anger, revenge, hatred, psychological trauma, expediency, selfishness, ignorance, destruction and neglect.[4]. [40] The original Judeo-Christian concept of sin is as a process that leads one to miss the mark and not achieve perfection. Wilson, William McF., Julian N. Hartt (2004). [citation needed], Non-religious atheism generally accepts evil acts as a feature of human actions arising from intelligent brains shaped by evolution, and suffering from nature as a result of complex natural systems simply following physical laws. It is believed that one must choose not to be evil to return to God. In Hinduism, the concept of Dharma or righteousness clearly divides the world into good and evil, and clearly explains that wars have to be waged sometimes to establish and protect Dharma, this war is called Dharmayuddha. In certain religious contexts, evil has been described as a supernatural force. Moral evil can also be linked to inaction—to purposefully ignore a cry for help is a moral evil. What does 1 Timothy 6:10 mean? Specifically, evil means whatever harms or obstructs the causes for happiness in this life, a better rebirth, liberation from samsara, and the true and complete enlightenment of a buddha (samyaksambodhi). His meaning here may be similar: Abstain from every evil sight (or show)—from all that is evil in the outward show of things about you: ab omni specie mala (Vulgate). Thus, evil does not exist and is relative to man. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. C. S. Lewis, in The Abolition of Man, maintained that there are certain acts that are universally considered evil, such as rape and murder. At the beginning stages of spiritual growth, good and evil may seem neatly separated. b : a cosmic evil force. In Afghan belief, angels and saints are beings sent to help us achieve the path towards goodness. where the idea of evil was non-existent. He was responding to the common practice of describing sexuality or disbelief as evil, and his claim was that when the word evil is used to describe the natural pleasures and instincts of men and women or the skepticism of an inquiring mind, the things called and feared as evil are really non-evil and in fact good.[46]. The modern English word evil (Old English yfel) and its cognates such as the German Übel and Dutch euvel are widely considered to come from a Proto-Germanic reconstructed form of *ubilaz, comparable to the Hittite huwapp- ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European form *wap- and suffixed zero-grade form *up-elo-. And because God is ultimately a source of absolute good, nothing truly evil can originate from God. It is the opposite of Maat, "order", and embodied by the serpent god Apep, who routinely attempts to kill the sun god Ra and is stopped by nearly every other deity. Biblically, evil is destined only for defeat and destruction. SENSE OF EVIL is a cross-genre book that doesn't really have an identity. KJV Dictionary Definition: evil evil. Everyone lies. by Joyce Meyer - posted January 28, 2013. On thisview we can more accurately, and less perniciously, understand anddescribe morally despicable actions, characters, and events using morepedestrian moral concepts such as badness and wrongdoing. And what is the root of evil? Psychologist Albert Ellis agrees, in his school of psychology called Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy, or REBT. [21] 750-1050)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with failed verification from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Is consistently self-deceiving, with the intent of avoiding, Deceives others as a consequence of their own self-deception, Commonly hates with the pretense of love, for the purposes of self-deception as much as the deception of others, Abuses political or emotional power ("the imposition of one's will upon others by overt or covert coercion"), Maintains a high level of respectability and lies incessantly in order to do so, Is consistent with his or her sins. Delivered to your inbox! [citation needed], The Nazis, during World War II, considered genocide to be acceptable,[35] as did the Hutu Interahamwe in the Rwandan genocide. An evil omen. By this definition, acts of criminal and state terrorism would also be considered evil. He links the concept of evil to our judicial system, which seeks to create justice via punishment—punitive justice—punishing acts that are seen as bad or wrong. While some religions focus on good vs. evil, other religions and philosophies deny evil's existence and usefulness in describing people. Killing is evil, lying is evil, slandering is evil, abuse is evil, gossip is evil: envy is evil, hatred is evil, to cling to false doctrine is evil; all these things are evil. Machiavelli wrote: "there will be traits considered good that, if followed, will lead to ruin, while other traits, considered vices which if practiced achieve security and well being for the prince. [citation needed], There is no concept of absolute evil in Islam, as a fundamental universal principle that is independent from and equal with good in a dualistic sense. Throughout this demon section, you will find various "demons" from all religions in which some may be deemed gods or mythical beings but will be classified as demonology. It is famous for being the inspiration for the common adage "money is the root of all evil." By evil, on the contrary, I understand that which we certainly know hinders us from possessing anything that is good. Learn a new word every day. Speak No Evil Smoke is one of the smells associated with demons, but it can also mean spiritual renewal. The main emphasis in Hinduism is on bad action, rather than bad people. Definition (of an act, idea, etc.) [6] The philosophical questions regarding good and evil are subsumed into three major areas of study:[7] meta-ethics concerning the nature of good and evil, normative ethics concerning how we ought to behave, and applied ethics concerning particular moral issues. Evil Forebodings. 10 Tips for Making Sense of Evil ... Understanding Evil ... Once the traumatic event is over, doesn’t mean your reaction to it is over. Since God is omnipotent and nothing can exist outside of God's power, God's will determine, whether or not something is evil. He says the root of anger, and the desire to harm someone, is almost always related to variations of implicit or explicit philosophical beliefs about other human beings. English Language Learners Definition of evil (Entry 2 of 2), See the full definition for evil in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for evil, Nglish: Translation of evil for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of evil for Arabic Speakers. Jung interpreted the story of Jesus as an account of God facing his own shadow. In such cultures[citation needed] when someone harms another person, they are believed to be out of harmony with themselves and their community, are seen as sick or ill and measures are taken to restore them to a sense of harmonious relations with themselves and others. evildoer (n.) also evil-doer, "one who does evil, one who commits moral wrong," late 14c., from evil (n.) + doer. ... in the sense of bad. "[16], Thus, evil is more of an intellectual concept than a true reality. By good, I understand that which we certainly know is useful to us. These religions tend to attribute the source of evil to something other than God, such as demonic beings or human disobedience. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! By contrast,evil-revivalists believe that the concept of evil has a place in ourmoral and political thinking and discourse. Thus, while the ideological leaders of Nazism and the Hutu Interhamwe accepted (and considered it moral) to commit genocide, the belief in genocide as fundamentally or universally evil holds that those who instigated this genocide are actually evil. [9], As with Buddhism, in Confucianism or Taoism there is no direct analogue to the way good and evil are opposed although reference to demonic influence is common in Chinese folk religion. [18] Officially, the Catholic Church extracts its understanding of evil from its canonical antiquity and the Dominican theologian, Thomas Aquinas, who in Summa Theologica defines evil as the absence or privation of good. Desire is the root of evil, illusion is the root of evil." In cultures with Buddhist spiritual influence, both good and evil are perceived as part of an antagonistic duality that itself must be overcome through achieving Śūnyatā meaning emptiness in the sense of recognition of good and evil being two opposing principles but not a reality, emptying the duality of them, and achieving a oneness. It can be an extremely broad concept, although in everyday usage is often used more narrowly to talk about profound wickedness. Having bad qualities of a natural kind; mischievous; having qualities which tend to injury, or to produce mischief. When we label someone as bad or evil, Rosenberg claims, it invokes the desire to punish or inflict pain. [6] In cultures with Buddhist spiritual influence, both good and evil are perceived as part of an antagonistic duality that itself must be overcome through achieving Nirvana. He cites the use of language in Nazi Germany as being a key to how the German people were able to do things to other human beings that they normally would not do. There are two words for “evil” in Greek—that used here, signifying harmful, mischievous (so designating “the Evil One,” see note on 2 Thessalonians 3:3 ); and that employed in 1 Thessalonians 5:15 , denoting bad, base, malicious . Heb. The Christian Bible exercises "the dominant influence upon ideas about God and evil in the Western world. [24], In Judaism, evil is not real, it is per se not part of God's creation, but comes into existence through man's bad actions. quotations . All the days of the desponding and afflicted are made evil [by anxious thoughts and forebodings], but he who has a glad heart has a continual feast [regardless of circumstances]. Thesaurus. Much more the behavior of beings with free will, then they disobey God's orders, harming others or putting themselves over God or others, is considered to be evil. Evil-skeptics believe we should abandon the concept of evil. In Judaism, there is no prejudice in one's becoming good or evil at the time of birth, since full responsibility comes with Bar and Bat Mitzvah, when Jewish boys become 13, and girls become 12 years old. Peck describes evil as a malignant type of self-righteousness which results in a projection of evil onto selected specific innocent victims (often children or other people in relatively powerless positions). ‘Evil’ people are those who are unable to empathize with others. [citation needed], The Baháʼí Faith asserts that evil is non-existent and that it is a concept reflecting lack of good, just as cold is the state of no heat, darkness is the state of no light, forgetfulness the lacking of memory, ignorance the lacking of knowledge. Examples of incarnatein a Sentence Verbthe general view that Hitler incarnatedextreme egotism and indeed evil … He also considers certain institutions may be evil, as his discussion of the My Lai Massacre and its attempted coverup illustrate. [2] Definitions of evil vary, as does the analysis of its motives. [28], In adherence to the core principle of spiritual evolution, the Sikh idea of evil changes depending on one's position on the path to liberation. "[1] In the Old Testament, evil is understood to be an opposition to God as well as something unsuitable or inferior such as the leader of the fallen angels Satan[17] In the New Testament the Greek word poneros is used to indicate unsuitability, while kakos is used to refer to opposition to God in the human realm. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Scholars have examined the question of suffering caused by and in both humans and animals, suffering caused by nature (like storms and disease). American psychiatrist M. Scott Peck on the other hand, describes evil as militant ignorance. As is often the case, those transgressing moral boundaries stood to profit from that exercise. Are they good or evil, for they are existing beings? Habitual Dishonesty. [30] These are:[31], One who gives in to the temptations of the Five Thieves is known as "Manmukh", or someone who lives selfishly and without virtue. [1], Evil can denote profound immorality,[2] but typically not without some basis in the understanding of the human condition, where strife and suffering (cf. As a result, the book is often muddled and ultimately unsatisfying in many aspects. This has led to the rejection of any separate power being the source of evil, or of God as being the source of evil; instead, the appearance of evil is the result of a mistaken concept of good. "[45], The international relations theories of realism and neorealism, sometimes called realpolitik advise politicians to explicitly ban absolute moral and ethical considerations from international politics, and to focus on self-interest, political survival, and power politics, which they hold to be more accurate in explaining a world they view as explicitly amoral and dangerous. If something is pure evil, then it is wicked. Still less does it map into Taoism, in spite of the centrality of dualism in that system[citation needed], but the opposite of the cardinal virtues of Taoism, compassion, moderation, and humility can be inferred to be the analogue of evil in it. Del Testa, David W; Lemoine, Florence; Strickland, John (2003). While the true meaning of evil can be debated and often times be hard to define, the truth is that you will know an evil person when you meet them. a strong inner feeling or notion of a future misfortune, evil, etc. Gaymon Bennett, Ted Peters, Martinez J. Hewlett, Robert John Russell (2008). Go figure. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'evil.' Until the mid-19th century, the United States—along with many other countries—practiced forms of slavery person... Evil and that only acts may be properly considered evil. Luther argued that there are cases where a evil... 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