After wide advertising in the small newspapers of the day in South Mississippi an neighboring states, the proprietors announced an auction sale of lots in Manchester on February 22, 1830. Streets would not be paved until the 1920’s, but by 1900 there were two private telephone systems (for in-town use only), an ice-plant, a yarn mill and a cotton compress. X. The town continued to grow, with a beautiful new courthouse designed by the same architect who gave Mississippi the Governor’s Mansion in Jackson and the Lyceum at Ole Miss. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In 1825, by additional terms to the 1820 treaty, a new, young, Choctaw Chief, Greenwood LeFlore, whose mother was Choctaw and father was French, was granted one square mile of land for himself, the exact site of Yazoo City today, even though it was now in the newly-bought American territory. Cities Yazoo City Towns Bentonia Villages Eden -- Satartia Unincorporated Places The largest of these groups, the Choctaw, numbered approximately 20,000 and were located primarily in the southern and central part of the state. From 1909 to 1919, a city-owned street car system operated on the principal streets – only the second one in the United States as most systems were run by private companies. A small number of antebellum homes, uphill from the rear of the courthouse, escaped as did the new homes in the new suburb of Lintonia, across a canal on the town’s north edge. In 1904, incendiary tragedy struck when a massive fire claimed 27 blocks of Yazoo City, consuming businesses, the school, the newspaper offices, and, of course, the offices of Bank of Yazoo. The first county seat was at Beattie's Bluff, Mississippi. Yazoo County represents the culmination of a myriad of cultures, from vanished Native America civilization to Civil War history, African-American contributions and Delta Blues , to stately Victorian architecture and captivating Southern heritage. Like Washington D.C., 30 years previously, the future town on the river, to be named Manchester, was thoroughly surveyed and designed on paper to fit the contour of the site. Stay Connected with our Monthly Newsletter! Then suddenly Northern victories in Arkansas, West Tennessee and Corinth, Mississippi, Memphis, New Orleans and Baton Rouge, brought the war to their doorstep as the Yankee fleet steamed up river toward Vicksburg. Weather history for Yazoo City, Mississippi for January 11, 2021. The greatest catastrophe to hit Yazoo City since the Civil War struck on an unusually windy May 25, 1904. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. We use cookies to personalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. By 1834 all lots had been sold and building was under way along every street: a bank, two hotels, businesses, homes. Only the courthouse built in 1872, the new library and the unfinished school beside it, were spared, as there were open ground area around them for protection. By some it was thought that the name of Yazoo was given because of the sickly nature of the country along the river, but this was a mistake. He could see that it was the only sport on the entire length of the continuous Coldwater-Tallahatchie-Yazoo River system, that snaked southward throughout the Delta, where the Yazoo abruptly made a hairpin curve eastward to touch the foot of the bluffs that border the Delta from present-day Memphis down to Vicksburg. By the 1820 Treaty of Doak’s Stand, the Choctaw Nation sold their northwestern lands to the United States, and for the first time the large area of Mississippi in which Yazoo City was to be located was opened to settlement by white and black Americans. But after the 1870’s Yazoo City was back on its feet; cotton production in the area (before the boll weevil!) Five days after the fire, the Bank's directors voted to rebuild, phoenix-like, in a more favorable location on the corner of Main and Commercial. Already the Yazoo was overflowing its banks as its water could not be forced into the swollen Mississippi. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Eventually, he came to Yazoo City to stay with brother, Joseph, and attend school. Click Here to visit the Yazoo County Board of Supervisors Official Website. The census of 1890 gave Yazoo City 3,286 people; by 1900 it had 4,744; by 1910, 7,786. Yazoo County History & Heritage Use the links in the menu to the left (below on mobile devices) to explore more of Yazoo County’s history and heritage. He was retired as a Carman with Canadian National Railroad, a Veteran of the U S Army, and a member of Central Baptist Church. We also offer sample itineraries and tours that can be scheduled for your group in advance. Steamboats called regularly. Because of its proximity to still swampy areas near the town, Yazoo City’s worst enemy in its early years was yellow fever. Yazoo Artists. Henry Herschel Brickell Memorial Yazoo Literary Walkway, Yazoo County African-American Heritage Tour. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. LeFlore wanted the location as a speculation for future sale. All churches but one were lost. LeFlore soon sold his land at a profit, and by 1828 it was in the hands of five proprietors in Clinton who began the planning for just such a port. Jerry Simmons Burton, 78, of Bentonia passed away Tuesday January 12, 2021 at ST Dominic Jackson Memorial Hospital. When the U.S. Secretary of War requested a 1,000-man regiment of volunteers from Mississippi, Yazoo City and County boys, under Captain John Sharp of Benton, then the county seat, formed the 100-man Yazoo Rifles Company. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. Yazoo Art Calendars 2000 , 2004 and part of 2005. But a disastrous levee break just north of Greenville on April 21, then unleashed the Mississippi’s waters to cover county after county as it rushed southward toward Yazoo City and Vicksburg, where it was stopped by their bluffs. In the period from 1877 to 1950, Yazoo County had 18 documented lynchings of African Americans. 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