There were 83 departments established. They groaned under heavy taxes and forced labour. Many soldiers agreed to protect the women on this march. Social Cause 3. Absolutism or absolute monarchical rule was developing across Europe during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Over 30,000 people were beheaded. The Congress met with a number of purposes. From there he imagined himself returning to France with an army of loyal roy Many of the people in France, especially the poor and middle class, wanted to set up that type of government for themselves. (the man was expected to do the asking) That was the end of Desiree. Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of France and Josephine as empress. How did MONARCHS maintain and justify their power? A general meeting in Vienna, Austria was held by the powers of Europe to make changes in Europe after Napoleon. The charged into the bedrooms of the palace and chased the queen Marie Antoinette from her chamber. The Brunswick Manifesto appears to have made French radicals see the monarchs as united in an international monarchist and noble class conspiracy to keep common people down. Workers unions were illegal. There is no standard in France for measuring goods, which makes trade and business difficult. feared this might encourage people in their countries to do the He had to rebuild it. The changes brought prosperity to France, as well as stability. She eventually gave birth to Napoleon II, the King of Rome. The women were armed with pikes, and they stormed the Palace at Versailles on October 6. 7. The Catholic Church was reorganized and became the state religion of France. He called his new laws The Code Napoleon. Describe the status of the nobles in France before the revolution. They became engaged after Napoleon admitted to pre-marital relations with Desiree. There are some serious problems that really existed in France. People are rioting all over France due to bread shortages and hardships on the poor. History of Europe - History of Europe - Nobles and gentlemen: Between persistent poverty and the prevailing aristocratic spirit several connections can be made. Absolute Monarchy, the French Revolution & Napoleon, country of Europe. Also, Napoleon took power from his political enemies by taking assets from his political enemies. He wealthy noble husband had been beheaded during the Terror. Additionally, France’s involvement in the American Revolution, along with extravagant spending practices by King Louis XV… They feared this might encourage people in their countries to do the … What was the Declaration of Plintz? C. Louis XVI. Although the French and American people had several distinct and differing motives for revolting against their ruling governments, some similar causes led to both revolutions, including the following:Economic struggles: Both the Americans and French dealt with a taxation system they found discriminating and unfair. ideals in many countries. Finally, the French people loved their country and wanted it to become the best it could be. His brother Joseph became infatuated with a girl named Desiree Clary. How many row does Boeing has for 744 jet for economy class? Absolute rule meant that the power of the monarch was, … The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that had a major impact. They Their leader, Maximilien Robspierre, was a fanatic and wanted to punish anyone who opposed the revolution – even moderate revolutionaries (who didn’t want as many changes). France soon enough went to war against Austria, Prussia, and the German States in the War of the First Coalition and abolished the monarchy in September 1792. The Third Estate, which was 97% of the population, only got one vote. They wanted the people to be sovereign in France as well so that France would continue to be one of the great countries of the world. D. Marie Antoinette. On October 5, six thousand Parisian women marched out of the city toward Versailles. Napoleon knew he had to make the government effective so that chaos and mob rule didn’t develop further. He fell for the girl in the family he boarded with. In the struggle between liberal and conservative ideas, Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria led the charge. people questioned the rule by divine right of European monarchs people believed the government was no . Corsicans fought back but the French oppressed them. His first job was to create a set of laws that were logical and clearly understood by the common people. The metric system (the one used today) was introduced to make commerce and trade more efficient. A new education system was introduced, too, but not for everyone. Background: After Napoleon had taken control of much of Western Europe he began working towards continental dominance through military campaigns and spreading French reforms to other conquered European nations. After reading, consider which of the paragraphs above relate to the following "causes". The French Revolution was a wakeup call to European monarchs who He wanted a temporary government set up. Food was burning along with parts of the city. Regardless, Napoleon fell head over heels for Josephine. people questioned the rule by divine right of European monarchs people believed the government was no . were shocked and appalled at what had happened in France. No period of history has so frequently been rewritten in the light of current preoccupations or been such a repeated battleground of conflicting ideologies as the French Revolution. He formed a young and old, inexperienced army. He created a new constitution and new government, but the government had no power. There were four main decisions made. Important politicians such as Cardinal Richilieu were staunch supporters of absolutism. Mother and brother to agree to their marriage immediately make the government ), and became commander of Palace! A guerilla war against the French people loved their country and wanted it to look like he was in. It was the best way for this to happen 's power was due... Of success was, deceiving monarchies underwent a process of evolution and transformation soldiers, led! People into logical and reasonable-minded civil servants like they worked together education for his to. 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